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Radico Khaitan to invest ₹900 crores in UP, makes commitment at Global Investors Meet

• UP alcohol industry to get a boost with investments worth ₹16,392 crores

• Radico investing ₹650 crores in Sitapur 400KL grain distillery

At the recent Global Investors Meet in Lucknow, organised by the Uttar Pradesh government, Radico Khaitan, the fourth largest Indian liquor manufacturer, said it was committing investments worth ₹900 crores in UP, including the ₹650 crores in the new Sitapur 400KL grain distillery with an annual bottling capacity of 20 million cases.

Making a presentation on the opportunities for the liquor industry in UP, the Chief Operating Officer of Radico Khaitan, Mr. Amar Sinha said that the UP alcohol industry would get further boost as investments worth ₹16,392 crores would be made by different players. Radico is a major player in UP, contributing 24% (about ₹7,000 crores) of the state’s Excise revenue. Radico has Asia’s largest manufacturing plant in Rampur with three distilleries (molasses, grain and malt), Malt maturation facility and bottling lines, having invested about ₹1,500 crores. The Rampur plant recently converted its existing 140 KLPD molasses distillery into Dual Feed with an investment of ₹250 crores.

The Sitapur plant would generate 1000 direct and 2,000 indirect employments and contribute nearly ₹1,000 crores annually to the excise exchequer. The plant would manufacture IMFL, country liquor, ENA and Ethanol.

Giving an overview about Radico Khaitan which started in 1943, Mr. Sinha said that as one of the largest spirits manufacturer it was expanding capacity from 160 million litres to 327 million litres. It was strategically limiting interstate taxes and transport costs, having five own and 28 contract bottling units spread across the country. It was consistently increasing Prestige & Above brand contribution to total IMFL volumes; 53% in value terms. The gross revenue for FY 2022 was ₹12,470 crores with an EBITDA of ₹402 crores.

Radico Khaitan’s 8 PM has been the fastest growing whisky globally in 2022, being the 9th largest whisky globally by volume. Similarly, Magic Moments is the 12th largest vodka; Contessa, the 8th largest rum and Old Admiral, the 3rd largest brandy, all globally by volume.

UP volumes grown by 2.6 times

Mr. Sinha said with a progressive policy approach by the UP government, industry volumes had a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% for Indian Made Liquor (IML) and 13% for Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL). “Ever since the formation of the new government and policy, industry volumes have grown 2.6 times and we expect it to double in five years.” In 2016-17, UP distillery volume was 348.4 lakh cases of IML and 112.9 lakh cases of IMFL and the estimates for 2022-23 is 903.8 lakh cases of IML and 231.3 lakh cases of IMFL.

Highest excise revenue grosser

Citing figures, he said the excise duty collection had increased from ₹17,320 crores in 2017 to ₹40,400 crores in 2022-23 (estimated). Karnataka is a distant second at ₹24,580 crores. The UP revenue target for 2023-24 is ₹45,000 crores, having potential to touch ₹100,000 crores in five years.

To sustain this industry growth, an investment of ₹10,000 Cr has been made including an investment of ₹2,500 Cr in setting up grain capacity for potable liquor; molasses distilleries – ₹2,100 crores; bottling lines for country liquor ₹400 crores; present investment in IMFL (including ancillary industries) – ₹5,000 crores.

Mr. Sinha mentioned that UP was witnessing substantial flow of investments in the distillery sector with the Excise department having already got letters of intent worth ₹1,400 crores and signing 17 MoUs for setting up industries based on distillery, brewing and alcohol products. The state government has issued a mandate regarding approval of distilleries from different feeds such as molasses, grains, potatoes etc. and also eased rules for establishment of microbrewery in hotel bars. With a view to promote horticulture in the state, the government has exempted tax for five years for making fruit wine.

Simplified licensing process

The simplified licensing process, he said, was exemplary which many other states want to emulate. The ease of interaction with excise department has been transformational and like never experienced before in UP. Licenses are granted online in a timebound manner within 30 days after verification of all required KYC documents. The application is made online to the Commissioner of Excise through the concerned District Magistrate who then forwards his consent to Additional Chief Secretary (Excise & Sugar) and delivery of license is sent on WhatsApp besides online delivery. This process is applicable for all verticals like liquor, beer, winery, import and export permits.

Mr. Sinha mentioned that post 2017 (when Yogi Adityanath became the Chief Minister), the free market policy has been a game-changer. The government introduced a progressive excise policy, eliminated monopolistic nature of business and freed market at all levels of channels of distribution, starting from manufacturing to retail. While the consumer has a choice of brands, the industry has started expanding with a new level of confidence and exuberance.

Ethanol opportunity in UP

Delving on the ethanol opportunity in UP, Mr. Sinha said with ethanol blending target of 20% by 2025-26, there is a big opportunity for investment in grain distilleries for potable liquor and ethanol production. Giving an industry overview, he said the production of ethanol for blending with petrol was introduced in India in 2006-07 under the Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP). The initial target was blending of 5% ethanol with petrol by 2016-17 which got scaled to 10% by 2021-22 and revised to 20% by 2025-26. A 100 KLPD distillery would cost ₹120-130 crores (excluding land cost).

Ethanol production in August 2022 reached 327 crore litres and achieved blending ratio of 10.1% with UP contributed about 99 crore litres. The target is 1,016 crore litres by 2025 with sugar / molasses contributing 684 crore litres and grain 332 crore litres. Approximately 800-1000 crore litres of additional grain-based alcohol capacities are required by 2025 to meet the demand for 20% EBP and potable alcohol industry, thus opening up immense opportunities for grain distilleries in UP. The current India projects is 386 (molasses 263 and grain 123) and the capacity is 948 crore litres (molasses 619 and grain 329). The total UP projects is 85 (molasses 81 and grain 4) and the capacity is 209 crore litres (molasses 205 and grain 4).

Central Government initiatives

The Central Government has taken several initiatives for EBP and they include – Additional differential excise duty of ₹2 per litre on unblended fuel from October 2022; Financial assistance in the form of interest subvention @ 6% per annum or 50% of the rate of interest, whichever is lower for five years including one-year moratorium; Fixing remunerative prices of ethanol produced from different feed-stocks for the supply of ethanol to Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs); Reduced GST on ethanol meant for EBP programme from 18% to 5%; FCI rice and maize also allowed as feedstock; Environmental Clearance procedures simplified by the Ministry of Environment; Enhancement of storage capacities to store ethanol started by OMCs; Use of automotive fuel E12 (12% ethanol with 88% petrol) and E15 notified; Flexi-fuel engine and components (capable of running up to E85 fuel) included under PLI scheme; and Amendments to the National Policy on Biofuels to make India energy independent by 2047. The total requirement for 20% blending and other uses is 1,750 crore litres of alcohol (650 crore litres from sugar sector and 1,100 crore litres from grain-based distilleries) by 2025.

Liquor consumption to rise manifold in India in 5 years

Mr. Sinha said liquor consumption in India is set to rise manifold in the next 5-years and cited Boston Consulting Group (BCG) report which mentions increase 3.5 times from ₹31 trillion (3.1 Lakh Crore) to ₹110 trillion (110 Lakh Crore) over the decade ending 2018 of domestic liquor consumption. The report estimates consumption in India to touch ₹335 trillion (335 Lakh Crore) by 2028, exhibiting a CAGR of 13.2%, from its 2018 level.

UP is the second largest producer of sugarcane in India with molasses as the by-product for the alcohol industry. With 23.1 lakh hectares under cultivation, the state advisory price is above the fair and remunerative price of the centre. It is pegged at ₹340 per quintal as against ₹280-310 in South. The output value of sugarcane grew 43.9% from ₹24,860 crore to ₹35,770 crore over the decade ending 2022.

UP driven to achieve $1 trillion economy

Giving an overall view of the UP economy, he said the government is driven to achieve $1 trillion economy goal by 2027. The state scored high on Law & Order; Infrastructure & Connectivity; Power; Work Force; Raw material; and lesser political intervention. UP’s contribution to Indian economy as GSDP India: 100, UP 8; GSDP growth rate: 11.5 %, UP 8.43%; Per capita GSDP (US$) – India: 2,092 | Uttar Pradesh: 1,016; Cumulative FDI inflow (from Oct 2019-Jun 2022) (US$ million) – India: 158,879 | Uttar Pradesh: 995.

Mr. Sinha cited that the Chief Minister’s vision was laudable and that according to the Mood of the Nation survey, conducted by India Today & C Voters, 39.1% of respondents consider CM Yogi Adityanath as the best performing chief minister in the country. The survey was conducted in 30 states, thus making a case for UP as the best investment destination.

Radico Khaitan goes from Local to Global

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It has been a long successful journey for Radico Khaitan which first produced supplied extra neutral alcohol ENA to production of their 15 brands, to creating five millionaire brands, operating 28 bottling units, going the premiumisation route, and creating world class brands in the luxury brands category. Dr. Lalit Khaitan looks back in retrospect at the journey and is confident that his son Abhishek Khaitan, who has worked alongside him will take the company to greater heights.

What effort does it take to make a company like Radico Khaitan? Can you share some insights into that?

Establishing a business from scratch requires perseverance and a clear vision. Nothing can be achieved within a few years. When my father, Mr GN Khaitan, bought the loss-making Rampur Distillery in 1972, we produced extra neutral alcohol (ENA) and supplied bulk alcohol for several liquor companies. We started production of our brands in 1999, and now have over 15 brands including five millionaire brands, and operate 28 bottling units across the country. The mantra for success is quite simple: understanding of market or segment, the audience’s taste, and taking decisions to narrow down market gaps.

What are the three key turning points that you attribute to the success of making Radico the biggest IMFL company today?

First turning point was when turned from a bottler to creating our own brands with – The launch and success of 8 PM whisky is the turning point as we started the branded IMFL business with it. We sold a record one million cases of 8 PM in the first year of its inception, a record that is yet to be broken by any other brand in India; in fact, it made it to the ‘Limca Book of Records 2001’ for the achievement. We utilised the best marketing brains and tools to popularise the product; even the commercials for the product won many accolades at that time.

Second was when we started premiumisation – with the launch of Magic Moments Vodka in 2006, followed by six versions under the brand Magic Moments Remix within two years of its release also helped us gain a strong footing in the industry. The brand established itself as the industry’s undisputed leader and category driver by capturing more than half of the category’s market share. Our decision to enter the vodka business paid off as Magic Moments rose to become the world’s seventh-largest vodka brand. I would also like to talk about the decision to go premium in 2009 with the launch of Morpheus XO Brandy as the game-changer for us and a successful PAN India brand.

Third was when we entered into Luxury segment -Then the launch of Jaisalmer Indian Craft Gin and Rampur Indian Single malt in 2018, not only mesmerised the Indian consumers, but brought a delightful experience to the connoisseurs’ world by endorsing Indian brands in the international markets. We have successfully built our brand equity in international markets and currently export products to over 85 countries.

Looking back do you feel that there are some things that you would’ve liked to do differently than today?

The way things have turned out for us, I would not change a single thing. The Branded story of Radico, which we started with in year 2006 is a perfect example of growth and scaling up.

A success of the company is directly attributed to its leaders. But how important is it to have the right team and processes in place to achieve that success?

If the team doesn’t resonate well with the vision and the mission set by the management, the whole idea of an efficient leader can fall apart. No success is assured without having employees who are focussed on accomplishing the unified business objective. In my view, anybody can copy machines, but it is manpower who makes all the difference in success and not so success.

What do you think Radico took such a long time to diversify into premium brands?

As I have always maintained, the decision to enhance the brand portfolio has to be taken after taking stock of the overall market dynamics. We entered the premium category in 2006 and that was the time when the liquor market was witnessing a shift from just social acceptance to the development of a society that enjoys drinks. The success of our premium brands attests to the right timing. Besides market leaders including Magic Moments Vodka with over 60% of the market share and Morpheus XO Brandy which has a market share of over 60% in the premium brandy segment- 1965 Rum has achieved a 10% market share in defence, Magic Moments Verve has achieved a 20% market share amongst all premium vodka brands and Rampur Indian Single Malt and Jaisalmer Indian Craft Gin are a rage not only in India but world over. This testament is proof of our timings being right and the strategy being robust.

In the last two years, the company has been churning out some great products in the gin and whisky category like Jaisalmer and Rampur? Moving forward do we expect to see more products like those?

Product innovation is of the utmost importance for us. Our latest offerings including Royal Ranthambore Heritage Collection Whisky and Magic Moments Dazzle have been yielding encouraging responses. We are also working on scaling up the existing brands like Rampur Indian Single Malt, Jaisalmer Indian Craft Gin, 1965 Spirit Of Victory Rum, Morpheus Brandy, and 8 PM Premium Black Whisky. Going forward, you will see a host of products in the premium range from the House of Radico Khaitan.

With its premium products, Radico is focussing a lot on exports as well. But slowly these products are now available in India as well. What was the reason why this strategy was adopted? Was it to replicate the success that some of the other manufacturers have achieved using this route?

We had this strategy for two of our luxury products Rampur Indian Single Malt and Jaisalmer Indian Craft Gin and it worked wonders for us. Both the products are a rage world over. The primary reason was that the single malt and the craft gin categories were already established abroad. In India, these categories are now emerging. Hence, we launched the product first in the international market before bringing them to the domestic market.

What was your vision for the company a decade back and how has it changed considering where Radico is today?

My vision is to work constantly to improve quality standards and enhance customer satisfaction. And it has always been that. Be it last decade or two decades ago. I do not feel that we have to change it as it ultimately gets converted into revenue growth and increased market share. The Customer is the King for us.

The dynamics of the industry and also the way it operates is constantly changing. What are your thoughts on those? Is there anything that you would like to see differently about the industry or any suggestions you would like to make that can improve things?

Right from advertising to marketing, liquor industry operates in a very challenging business environment. For instance, alcohol companies are not allowed to advertise directly so we have to strategise differently to make our brands more visible, rope in more brand ambassadors, and create creative campaigns with infotainment. Since the market is also growing, we have to be on our toes to offer the best products to our consumers and devise marketing strategies that will ensure that our products reach them.

One of the major challenges that has emerged in the recent past is around our surrogate brands. According to the existing rules, companies need to have a separate revenue model for the surrogate brands with a certain amount of turnover and this creates an additional challenge for us.

However, we find solutions to all of these obstacles within the purview of law because we are a responsible company. We have a legacy to maintain. Non-compliance with state regulations is not an option for us. Since we have over 75 years of experience in liquor manufacturing and 25 years in the IMFL business, the company knows about the law across states and knows how to adhere to it.

In Abhishek, you have a son that has led from the front along with a great team. How does that make you feel as a father?

As I worked hard to help improvise and enhance my father’s vision, I am seeing the same zeal in him. He was instrumental in taking the call towards launching our own brands and premiumisation drive which turned the fortunes around for the company. He is a new-age leader who people look up to and that makes me an extremely proud father.

How difficult is it to compete against multinationals as an Indian brand? Your thoughts?

Once a company has a sound understanding of the market, and back that knowledge with its quality products then competition doesn’t pinch much – be it from domestic or multinational brands. Within two decades of launching our brands, we have expanded our reach to over 85 countries, which is an indication of the capability of Indian brands. I would like to give an example of our latest products Rampur Indian Single Malt and Jaisalmer Indian Craft Gin here; when we took the product to the international market, people were surprised by the fine quality leading to immediate acceptance. The idea behind giving this example was that once you have quality products according to the tastes of the people, competition becomes secondary.

Radico Khaitan to launch 3 Premium Whiskies in the next two years