Great drinks aren’t made by accident. They take skill, patience, and someone who knows exactly what they’re doing. Akhilesh Sheoran is one of those people. Whether it’s crafting a cocktail that wins championships or introducing whisky lovers to some of the finest spirits, he knows his way around a bar… and a bottle.
His journey started behind the counter, shaking and stirring his way through some of the toughest global competitions. Now, as Brand Ambassador – Craft Spirits at Diageo India, he’s the face behind some of the most talked-about labels, including Godawan Single Malt, crowned the Best Single Malt in the World (2024), and United’s Epitome Reserve.
In this chat, he spills stories from his career, shares tips on spotting a great bottle, and even talks about disastrous food pairings. Whether you’re a whisky enthusiast or someone who just wants to sound smarter at the bar, there’s plenty to take away from this conversation.
From mixology to brand ambassadorship, your journey has been remarkable. What inspired you to enter the world of craft spirits, and how has your path evolved over the years?
Working with different styles of spirits and engaging with consumers, I realised there’s so much that goes into bringing these incredible spirits to the bar. This curiosity led me to explore the other side of the industry as a Brand Ambassador, a dynamic and challenging role that allows me to bridge the gap between brands and consumers.
Which of your victories holds the most significance for you and why?
All competitions hold their own importance, as any win comes with new insights and a responsibility to push the boundaries further. However, Diageo World Class India stands out as one of the most demanding and rewarding experiences. Its rigorous structure truly tests creativity, technical skill, and adaptability, making it an unforgettable milestone.
The alco-bev space is constantly evolving. What are some of the biggest changes you’ve seen in the industry over the last decade, especially in India?
India’s drinking culture is evolving, driven by a younger, growing middle class that’s showing a stronger preference for premium homegrown brands. More people are exploring craft spirits and beers, and embracing new flavours and experiences. This move highlights a greater appreciation for quality, creativity, and the narratives behind bottles, shaping a more sophisticated and adventurous approach to what we drink.
What makes a spirit truly “craft,” and how do you see India’s role in this global movement?
Craft spirits are defined by their small-batch production, emphasis on high-quality ingredients, and hands-on distillation techniques that prioritise authenticity over mass production. Craft producers often experiment with distinctive botanicals, innovative ageing techniques, and transparent but unique production methods. More than just a process, craft spirits are about the people, leaders who challenge conventional rules. India’s role in the global craft movement is growing rapidly, with a surge in homegrown distilleries that merge heritage with modern innovation.
With whisky gaining a younger audience in India, how do you see the preferences of Indian consumers evolving when it comes to single malts and premium spirits?
Over the past decade, Indian consumers, especially younger consumers have developed a refined taste for single malts and premium spirits. This shift is driven by rising affluence, global exposure, and a desire for more authentic, high-quality drinking experiences. What’s even more exciting is the growing appreciation for domestically produced single malts, which are now competing on the world stage, reflecting a sense of national pride and recognition of India’s craftsmanship.
What’s the best way to appreciate and savour a good single malt?
The best way is to explore different styles from various regions and find what suits your palate. However, the right technique makes all the difference.
Use a Glencairn or tulip-shaped glass to concentrate aromas.
Observe the whisky’s colour.
Nose the whisky gently, keeping your mouth slightly open to catch nuanced aromas like vanilla, spice, fruit, or smoke.
Take a small sip and let it coat your tongue, identifying layers of flavour; sweetness, spice, peat.
The finish, or how long the flavours linger, tells you a lot about its depth and complexity.
Adding a few drops of water can open up hidden notes, making the whisky more approachable.
Ultimately, whisky should be enjoyed slowly, in a relaxed setting, where each sip reveals something new.
There’s a growing curiosity about how to identify a high-quality whisky. What are the key characteristics one should look for while selecting a bottle?
For me, specifics matter; from the packaging to the liquid inside.
But key factors to consider include: cask type and ageing process (although older doesn’t always mean better), alcohol by volume (ABV), and distillery and production methods. Look for anything that talks about tasting notes and flavour profile, brand philosophy and heritage behind the whisky. A well-crafted whisky tells a story before you even take the first sip.
United Spirits Limited (“Diageo India”) on January 13 announced the appointment of Praveen Someshwar as CEO-Designate. Hina Nagarajan, current Managing Director and CEO of Diageo India, will transition into another position on Diageo’s Global Executive Committee after four very successful years.
Praveen will join the company on 1 March 2025 as CEO-Designate. In accordance with the applicable law and upon receipt of the necessary approvals, Praveen will take over from Hina Nagarajan as Managing Director and CEO of Diageo India and join the Diageo Executive Committee, effective 1 April 2025.
For the last five years, Praveen has been MD and CEO of HT Media, one of India’s largest and best-known media groups, where he leads multiple digital, print and radio outlets including India’s second largest newspaper, Hindustan Times, the leading financial news outlet Mint, and several radio outlets.
Diageo Chief Executive Debra Crew said “Under Hina’s leadership, Diageo India has combined strong top-line growth and margin expansion with impactful strategic initiatives, reshaping and premiumising our portfolio and positioning Diageo India as an innovative leader in the AlcoBev industry. As she moves on to a new role within Diageo, she leaves a significant track record of success and a highly engaged, talented and diverse team.
“Praveen joins us with an outstanding track record of leading consumer businesses, with a passion for both strategy and executional excellence that will serve us well as we plan for the next phase of Diageo India’s exciting growth story. I can’t wait to welcome him on board.”
Mahendra Kumar Sharma, Chairman of the USL board, said “On behalf of the USL Board, we wish to extend our sincere thanks to Hina for her strong stewardship of the business and her partnership with the Board. Together with the team in India, she has led a bold ambition for growth that has driven market share gains across multiple categories, and she leaves the business with a clear strategy and growth momentum. The Board and I also wish to welcome Praveen, who we look forward to working with and offering our full support as he transitions into this important leadership position.”
Hina Nagarajan said “It has been a true privilege to lead Diageo India during a period of strong strategic progress and sustained, profitable double-digit growth for the business, with our market capitalisation growing to more than INR 1 trillion (~US$ 12.5 Bn). I wish all my Diageo India colleagues ongoing success and look forward to supporting them as they continue their work in building this fantastic business under Praveen’s leadership.”
Praveen Someshwar said “I am delighted to be joining Diageo – a business with world-leading brands, talented colleagues, and a long-term commitment to developing its business sustainably in India. I look forward to working with my new colleagues to build on their great work.”
In a recent collaboration aimed at enhancing the employability of persons with disabilities (PwDs), the Skill Council for Persons with Disability (SCPwD) has partnered with Diageo India to provide vocational training to 300 students. This initiative falls under Diageo India’s “Learning for Life” program, aiming to address the skill gaps in the Business and Hospitality sectors.
The training, focusing on Food and Beverage Services, will be conducted in various SCPwD-affiliated centres across India. Certified trainers and assessors will oversee the residential programs, offering students a curriculum tailored to their needs. This partnership signifies a step towards inclusivity and diversity in the workforce, aligning with Diageo’s broader societal goals for 2030. The announcement was made in a ceremony attended by representatives from the National Association for the Blind (NAB) Karnataka, along with other industry stakeholders.
Hina Nagarajan, MD & CEO, Diageo India said, “Driven by the common objective of creating a vibrant and diverse workforce, we are delighted to expand our partnership with the Skill Council for Persons with Disability. Last year, we began this initiative by extending the scope of our ‘Learning for Life’ programme, to include the PwD community to help them overcome employment barriers. We strengthen our commitment this year to promote sustainable growth by scaling up this programme to provide equal access to the right resources, skills, and employment opportunities across India.”
Ravindra Singh, CEO, Skill Council for Persons with Disability (SCPwD) said, “We are delighted to partner with Diageo India whose commitment to inclusion and diversity is exemplary. Last year, we trained 100 Persons with Disabilities as part of Diageo India’s ‘Learning for Life’ programme. The success of this programme encourages us to expand this specially curated programme which focuses on providing hands-on training in hospitality skills and enhance employment opportunities.”
The initiative reflects a growing recognition of the need for accessible education and training programs that equip PwDs with the skills necessary to enter and succeed in the workforce, thereby promoting sustainable growth and diversity.
Taking over the reins of one of the biggest companies in the market, can never be an easy task, especially when the daunting objective is to ensure double-digit growth, drive revenue and increase profits. Add to that, the first woman to lead the business, but Hina Nagarajan, Managing Director and CEO, Diageo India has not only successfully achieved this, but also surpassed many other feats. She speaks to Bhavya Desai about her journey, future objectives and more. Excerpts:
Since you took over, you’ve made incredible strides towards ensuring that the company becomes net debt free. How have you managed that?
The task ahead of me when I took charge in 2021 was to bring our Diageo India business on a sustained double-digit growth path, especially driving revenue and profitable share in the premium and prestige segments of the Indian alcohol market. Together with my leadership team, we made some strategic choices to win in this decade and beyond.
I led the execution of our portfolio reshape with the objective of accelerating premiumisation-led growth while delivering our guidance of mid to high teens margin. We completed the strategic review of our Popular brand portfolio, resulting in the sale of 32 mass brands and franchising of 11 brands in September 2022.
Our commitment to premiumisation is evident in our investments over the past years. We’ve introduced new products and innovations such as Royal Challenge American Pride, Epitome Reserve’s second limited edition of Peated Indian Single Malt in Goa, and Godawan, a unique single malt from Rajasthan. Additionally, our minority stake in Nao Spirits, the makers of Hapusa and Greater Than, underscores our strategy to grow in the luxury and premium segments, particularly in scotch, where we lead the market.
We also redefined our offerings in the Upper Prestige segment with unique products that resonate with new consumer trends. Furthermore, our efforts to premiumise and reposition brands in the Lower & Mid Prestige segments, such as McDowell’s No.1 Whisky and Royal Challenge Whisky, are part of our strategy to respond to evolving consumer needs.
With the consumer at the heart of our business, the strength of our reshaped portfolio, and the investments we are making to accelerate our strategic priorities, we have been able to deliver our mission of profitable double-digit growth for our business and in the process, wiped out our cumulative losses and declared dividend for the first time since acquisition a decade ago.
Having set on this path, what is Diageo’s next objective – in the coming years?
We feel extremely positive and excited about the future of the alcobev industry in India. The biggest transformation that we see is a whole new generation entering adulthood driven by a different, positive, and progressive set of values. India is in the middle of deep societal change led by women, youth and boom towns. This along with a massive growing need to ‘drink better, not more’ across all segments, is in line with our vision for the category.
The premiumisation trend will continue to stay strong with rising affluence. By 2030, 45% of Indian households (approx. 175 million households) will be in the upper mid and high-income groups. We see a big opportunity, not only to leverage this trend through our incredible portfolio of global and IMFL brands, but also to position Indian whisky as a characterful, distinct, high-quality offering by bringing the best of people, processes, and ingredients together to create bespoke liquids that are ‘Made in India’ for the world.
Our mission is to be a top CPG (Consumer Packaged Goods) company in India delivering sustained double digit topline growth with mid to high teen margins and long-term value to all our stakeholders. With this new strategy, we aim to deliver our Mission through 3 pillars that form the essence of our mission:
Reshaping our portfolio with a focus on accelerating premiumisation-led growth, while delivering our guidance of mid to high teens margins.
Creating an Organisation of the Future – We are building a future-ready organisation by investing in our talent, introducing market-leading policies and driving digital capabilities.
Defining and executing an ambitious role for Diageo in Society 2030 focusing on promoting responsible consumption, championing inclusion & diversity, and pioneering grain-to-glass sustainability which includes preserving water for life, accelerating to a low-carbon world and lastly, becoming sustainable by nature.
Keeping our customers as our main focus, along with the reshaped portfolio of our products and the investments we’re making to accelatate our strategic goals forward, we are confident of growing our business in a steady and sustainable way.
How has the consumer landscape changed over the years in the industry?
India is in the middle of deep societal change led by rising affluence, women, youth and boom towns. The biggest transformation that we see is a whole new generation entering adulthood driven by a different, positive, and progressive set of values. This trend expands to middle India and boom towns which are undergoing a remarkable transformation, fuelled by high aspirations and digital revolution where consumers are looking for premium brands, products, and experiences. The new consumer cohorts are driven by values of authenticity, individuality, local pride and collaboration with women building a more inclusive consumption narrative.
Digital has also been a big game changer. Most consumer journeys begin on digital with discovery, information, inspiration – informing them of their choices and behaviour and most of all aspiration and desire for what they want. If we look at the alcobev category, consumers are choosing different products for different occasions and need.
This means that repertoires are expanding from whisky to gin, vodka, rum, aperitifs, cocktails, etc. Consumers today choose to drink better, not more, leading to premiumisation of the alcobev category. At Diageo , we are responding to these structural shifts in consumer choices and behaviour, pivoted around premiumisation, wellbeing and sustainability. This new, changing, and vibrant India presents a huge opportunity for us.
You are the first woman to lead the business at the company. How do you think this encourages and inspires others across industries?
My appointment sparked interest and garnered positive attention, which reflects the breaking of traditional barriers especially in the alcohol beverage sector. As a woman CEO in alcobev, traditionally a male dominated industry, I see this as an opportunity to change the paradigm of this industry to make it more inclusive and normalise the narrative.
Our efforts are making a difference, leading to an environment where joining our sector feels no different from any other industry for women. At Diageo India, our commitment lies in building a workplace where everyone feels included. 50% of our Executive Committee and 35% of our senior leadership team comprises of women. We believe that a diverse leadership helps create a more balanced and well represented workforce. We’re making this happen by welcoming women into various leadership positions, ensuring we drive change right from the top.
Seeing more women in our company is truly encouraging. Their presence brings fresh ideas and perspectives on how we approach our products, market them, and innovate. This enriches our connection with customers and broadens our talent base, helping us to stand out and succeed in a competitive market. And hopefully, this encourages and inspires others to do more.
With sustainability being a rising factor amongst consumers today, how is Diageo moving towards a more sustainable tomorrow?
We at Diageo strongly believe that social and environmental impact and profitability are not two separate goals but rather interlinked. As one of the world’s largest beverage alcohol producers, we believe that we are ambassadors of our industry and aim to be the best we can – at work, at home, with friends, and in the communities we serve.
Sustainability is at the heart of our business strategy and is outlined in our Society 2030: Spirit of Progress ESG action plan. Our Society 2030 agenda is focussed on pioneering grain-to-glass sustainability, championing inclusion and diversity, and promoting responsible consumption.
Pioneering grain-to-glass sustainability plays a pivotal role in our Society 2030 goals and is embedded throughout the process and focusses on three key aspects; preserving water, lowering carbon emissions, and becoming sustainable by design.
In terms of preserving water we have overachieved our water replenishment target by 25% and three years ahead of our 2026 goals. We have improved our water use efficiency by 44% in our distilleries and 30% in our packaging processes, against the 2030 goal of 40%.
Women and girls are disproportionately affected when communities don’t have access to clean Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) facilities. We’re investing in such projects to empower women by providing sustainable water access and rebalancing their societal roles in more than 30 villages.
At the state level, we have partnered with Forest Department in Rajasthan and Maharashtra for mass plantation projects to improve green cover, protect soil, improve percolation and support biodiversity. In Alwar we have initiated efforts for desilting ponds, constructing check dams, improving drainage systems, to name a few. Measures like maintaining Zero Liquid Discharge status, rainwater harvesting pits, and others were adopted. We have also launched an afforestation drive to plant 2 lakh trees to offset residual greenhouse gas emissions.
We are making good progress in reducing our carbon emissions, and have committed to becoming Net Zero by F26 in our direct operations by mitigating our Scope 1 & 2 emissions and reduce 50% of our Scope 3 emissions by 2030. Our sustained efforts have resulted in industry-recognitions by Sustainalytics recognising the company as a “Top-Rated ESG Performer for 2022 and 2023” and our Alwar unit in Rajasthan,
has achieved the Alliance for Water Stewardship (AWS) certification, making it the first distillery in Asia to attain this certification.
In our efforts to becoming sustainable by design, we have removed mono cartons from 90% of our portfolio. In addition, we have introduced biodegradable packs as well as recyclable PETs in some of our brands and continue to expand it to others. This is aligned to our global mission to ensure 100% of our packaging is widely recyclable or reusable/compostable by 2030. Over 99% of materials used are recyclable. On glass, we have initiated light weighting of our bottles.
Our brands like ‘Signature by Nature’ uses 40% recycled glass for the glass bottle and is associated with Mangrove Plantation in Puri, Orissa where 30,000 Mangroves seedlings are being planted in five villages. These mangroves can sequester carbon up to 2-4 times faster than a mature tropical forest.
Our ESG agenda is owned by senior leadership levels including the board, which monitors the same through a CSR and ESG Committee. The ESG Index report we release annually highlights our progress mapped against each of the three pillars and we have witnessed remarkable achievements.
Our ambition is to be the forerunner in the Indian Consumer Product Goods (CPG) industry on ESG and create enterprise value.
What is Diageo’s roadmap for India with most companies betting big on the Indian markets? What is the next big product category that Diageo is focussing on for the coming years?
Diageo India is responding to structural shifts in consumer choices and behaviour, pivoted around growing affluence, premiumisation across categories, and quest for experiential and experimentation, through its refreshed business strategy focussed on premiumisation and focus on transformational innovation and renovation. We have a future back approach to our innovation pipeline and use a proprietory framework called Foresightto determine where trends will go few years from now.
It is for this reason that we have launched Royal Challenge American Pride which caters to the growing consumer preference for bourbon, renovated Signature to be the most sustainable brand in its segment , developed the Naya Sher campaign encouraging youth to take bold , confident steps forward for our Royal Challenge packaged drinking water as well as launched Walkers & Co – a platform to celebrate bold boundary pushers. We launched Don Julio tequila in the country in response to the growing traction for Tequila consumption in the country. We are also scaling up Baileys given the affinity for desserts in India.
We will continue to use Foresight to guide us on innovations for the future and bring the best of both our global, as well as Made in India portfolio, to cater to the evolving needs of Indian consumers.
While your association ISWAI has been representing centre and states for rationalisation of taxes including GST/Excise etc., do you expect centre to bring reform in the alcobev sector? How do you think this move will be beneficial?
ISWAI has been in talks with State Governments to rationalise high excise duties. It has made representations to the authorities time and again as manufacturers of alcohol beverages (Alco-Bev) continue to face shrinking margins due to high taxes, along with soaring inflation and import tariffs. The biggest barrier faced by the industry is freedom to price its brands. ISWAI continues to advocate for pricing freedom, especially for premium brands, as this will help the industry to overcome inflationary pressures. There are also several other regulatory and operational barriers which hamper ease of doing business for the industry. We have seen positive steps from the government on resolving some of these issues. ISWAI will continue to work proactively with various government bodies on these matters and is hopeful that the state governments will consider a harmonised tax structure as well as an acceptable annual pricing mechanism for the sector and continue to support ease of doing business for our industry.
In line with its initiative Society 2030: Spirit of Progress and its 10-year ESG action plan, Diageo India will be initiating a phased removal of mono cartons from its popular Scotch brands in India VAT 69, Black & White and Black Dog. Although there isn’t a clear timeline on when this removal is expected to commence, it includes Diageo’s global effort to be zero-waste to landfill from its own operations and offices by 2030.
The move comes following the announcement in May this year for the removal of mono cartons from its scotch portfolio brands globally, which included brands like Johnnie Walker Black Label, Johnnie Walker Red Label, Buchanan’s Blended Scotch Whisky and Bell’s Original Blended Scotch Whisky.
Although there isn’t a timeline on when the phased removal in India will commence, in May Diageo had stated that the removal of these mono cartons will allow the company to assess the response from the consumer, which if successful will be expanded to other brands as well in 2023.
What will the customer response be to this announcement in India remains to be seen, especially since standing out in a shelf space in a country like India is important, due to its stringent marketing policies. It will also be interesting to see if this move will prompt other manufacturers to follow a similar path.
Currently there isn’t any update yet if there will be any changes made to the packaging (we will update the article periodically), considering mono cartons play an important role in branding and packaging of the product. Also whether the removal of mono cartons is expected to affect the product pricing, also remains to be seen. Since manufacturers spend a considerable cost towards packaging their products, the cost is often passed onto the consumer.
Diageo believes that the phased removal will engage consumers to participate, contribute and promote a progressive move to a sustainable future and will result in saving 10,000 tonnes of paper and reducing 7,000 tonnes of carbon emissions annually.
In the unaudited third quarter, Diageo India has registered an increase in net sales of 15.9%, reflecting a strong quarter driven by resilient consumer demand in the off-trade channel, continued premiumisation and recovery of the on-trade channel. Underlying net sales increased 14.3%, excluding the one-off sale of bulk scotch.
Diageo India said that the Prestige & Above segment net sales grew 20.0%, with strong double-digit growth in our scotch portfolio. However, Popular segment net sales declined 1.7%, while priority states were flat. The Gross margin was 44.1%, down 49bps on a reported basis, driven by input cost inflation, partially offset by favourable product mix and productivity savings. Adjusting the one-off sale of bulk scotch, underlying gross margin was 44.3%, down 31bps.
Ms Hina Nagarajan, CEO, commenting on the quarter and nine months ended 31 Dec. 2021 said, “We have delivered a strong quarter, continuing the growth momentum amidst rising inflation. The broad-based growth in the Prestige & Above segment demonstrates the strength of our portfolio, and the continued agility and resilience of the team. We launched the second limited edition of Epitome Reserve Craft Whiskey, a Peated Indian Single Malt. We continued to expand distribution of the renovated Black Dog Scotch, Signature Whiskey and our innovation offering of Royal Challenge American Pride Whiskey.
We also launched ‘In.thebar.com’ this quarter, our digital platform to drive focussed consumer engagement and celebrations.
Healthy operating cash flow has enabled us to reach debt free status as on Dec.31st 2021. CRISIL upgraded its rating on United Spirits Limited’s long-term bank facilities to ‘AAA / Stable’ while reaffirming its ‘A1+’ rating on the short-term bank facilities.
External operating environment in the near-term will remain challenging, including potential impact from Covid-19 and rising cost inflation. We continue to work with agility and remain focussed on strengthening our portfolio while driving productivity across the value chain. We remain confident in the market potential and continue to stay focussed on our strategic priorities to drive long-term value creation for all our stakeholders.”
The Reported EBITDA was Rs. 491 Crores, up 27.9% and the reported EBITDA margin was 17.0%, up 159 bps, primarily driven by operating leverage on fixed costs. It said that Interest includes a one-off non-debt related charge. Underlying interest was Rs. 16 Crores, down 56.8% driven by reduced debt and lower interest rates.
The profit after tax was Rs. 291 Crores, up 26.7% and PAT margin was 10.1%.
Nine month’s performance highlights:
The reported net sales increased 22.6%, lapping soft prior year comparators. Growth was underpinned by strong consumer demand in the off-trade, premiumisation trend and continued momentum in at-home consumption occasions. Underlying net sales increased 21.9%, excluding the one-off sale of bulk scotch.
The Prestige & Above segment net sales increased 26.9%, lapping soft comparators and favourable product mix. The popular segment net sales increased 11.0%, while the priority states increased 10%. The Gross margin was 44.3%, up 113bps, primarily driven by favourable product mix, productivity savings from everyday cost efficiencies and lapping a one-off inventory provision. It said marketing investment was up 24.9% as the company lapped a reduction in promotional activity during the same period last year due to Covid-19. Marketing reinvestment rate was 8.0% of reported net sales.
The reported EBITDA was Rs. 1,084 Crores, up 88.2% and the reported EBITDA margin was 15.6%, up 544 bps primarily due to recovery in gross margin, operating leverage and lapping one-off costs in the prior year. Excluding the one-off items, underlying EBITDA was up 430 bps.
The reported interest cost was Rs. 52 Crores, down 62.3% driven by debt, interest rate reduction and a net reversal benefit of non-debt related interest charge. Exceptional items include a one-off provision towards an additional demand in relation to a historical customer dispute and tax includes a one-off reversal of 19.2 Crores.
The profit after tax was Rs. 634 Crores, up 343.2% and PAT margin was 9.1%.
United Spirits Ltd reports 27% PAT for third quarter
United Spirits Ltd (USL) has reported a 27 % year-on-year surge in profit after tax (PAT) for the third quarter of financial year 2021-22, which came in at Rs. 291 Crore, up from a Rs. 230 crore during the same period last year.
The PAT margin in Q3 FY22 was 10.1%, the company said. In a press release attached with the quarterly results, USL said it reached “debt-free status” by December 31, 2021, due to its “healthy operating cash flow”. The reported net sales in the three-month period ending December 2021 increased to Rs. 2,885 Crore, marking a 15.9% YoY jump.
The surge was driven by resilient consumer demand in the off trade channel, continued premiumisation and recovery of the on-trade channel, USL said. Underlying net sales increased by 14.3%, excluding the one-off sale of bulk scotch, it added.
“Prestige & Above segment net sales grew 20%, with strong double-digit growth in our scotch portfolio,” the company said. Popular segment net sales, however, declined by 1.7%.
The earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBIDTA) came in at Rs. 491 Crore, which was 27.9% higher as compared to the year-ago period. The EBITDA margin came in at 17%, up 159 bps, primarily driven by operating leverage on fixed costs.
“We upweighted our investment in marketing to support strategic priorities and on-going demand growth initiatives,” USL said.
Gross profit came in at Rs. 1,273 Crore, as compared to Rs. 1,082 Crore in the second quarter. Gross profit margin was 44.1%, down 49 bps on a reported basis, driven by input cost inflation, and “partially offset by favourable product mix and productivity savings”, USL said.
Diageo India chief executive officer Hina Nagarajan, while commenting on USL’s Q3 performance, said “external operating environment in the near-term will remain challenging, including potential impact from Covid-19 and rising cost inflation”.
“We continue to work with agility and remain focussed on strengthening our portfolio while driving productivity across the value chain. We remain confident in the market potential and continue to stay focussed on our strategic priorities to drive long-term value creation for all our stakeholders,” the CEO added.
The operations remained broadly normal for the quarter with sentiment gradually inching up seen in improved mobility and strong festive period helped demand. While input cost pressures continue, the global supply chains remain disrupted with port congestion and container availability issues. However, efforts, it said, are on to ramp up of innovation and renovation agenda, premiumisation trends continue, launched digital platform In.thebar.com during the quarter. It said it aligned itself with the new policies in Delhi and West Bengal, and tax rationalisation on BIO spirits in Maharashtra and West Bengal.
On the outlook, it said it was aiming to retain current demand momentum despite challenging near-term environment, expanding on new productivity initiatives, renovated portfolio well placed to benefit from ongoing premiumisation, and final stages of strategic review of popular brands.
Encouraging return to growth, good cash generation and increased dividend
Diageo posted its Interim Results, half year ended on the 31st December 2020 showing encouraging results, both in India and Globally which has prompted a rationalization of their portfolio and paring of debt. The Interim Results stated that the net sales (£6.9 billion) were down by 4.5%, as the organic growth of 1% was more than offset by unfavourable exchange. The operating profit (£2.2 billion) also declined by 8.3% due to the unfavourable exchange and a decline in organic operating profit.
Some of Diageo Products
However the organic net sales were up by 1%, despite a significant impact from Travel Retail and on-trade restrictions. The net sales in North America were also up by 12.3%, offsetting declines in other regions, except for Africa which was broadly flat. The growth in North America was driven by resilient consumer demand, share growth of total beverage alcohol, positive category mix and the replenishment of stock levels by distributors and retailers.
The report also stated that the organic operating profit was down by 3.4%, driven by the channel and category mix. The productivity benefits from everyday cost efficiencies largely offset cost of goods sold inflation. The Net Cash from the operating activities was up by £0.7 billion to £2 billion, and free cash flow was also up from £0.8 billion to £1.8 billion.
This primarily reflected a lower tax payment and working capital benefit driven by reduced creditor balances at the end of fiscal 2020, as a result of reduced sales demand and cost control measures triggered in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Creditor balances also recovered to more normalised levels.
The Basic eps of 67.6 pence decreased 14.6%. Pre-exceptional eps declined 12.8% to 69.9 pence, driven primarily by unfavourable exchange and lower operating profit. However the interim dividend increased 2% to 27.96 pence per share.
The improvement comes from the strong sequential performance in all regions compared to the second half of fiscal 2020. However, the manufacturer expects continued impact in the second half of fiscal 21 from on-trade restrictions and disruption to Travel Retail.
Ivan Menezes, Chief Executive, Diageo
Speaking about the results Ivan Menezes, Chief Executive, Diageo said, “We delivered a strong performance in a challenging operating environment, returning to top line organic sales growth during the half. North America, our largest market, performed particularly strongly and ahead of our expectations. Consumer demand has been resilient and the spirits category continues to gain share of total beverage alcohol. Across other regions we delivered strong sequential improvement compared to the second half of fiscal 20. This reflects improved market share performance through excellent execution in the off-trade channel, and the partial re-opening of the on-trade channel in certain markets.”
Menezes expects the ongoing volatility and disruption in the second half of the year, particularly in the on-trade channel, which will make performance more challenging. However the medium and long-term growth drivers and opportunities for the business remain intact and he is confident in the strategy, the resilience of the business and Diageo’s ability to emerge stronger. The organic operating margin improved compared to the second half of fiscal 2020 increased driven by the operating leverage and tight control of discretionary expenditure. The decline compared to the first half of fiscal 2020 reflected an adverse channel and portfolio mix. Menezes expects the margins to improve as the on-trade and Travel Retail recover and with the continued benefit of everyday efficiency.
Diageo India Results
In India, United Spirits reported strong numbers for the third quarter of 2020-21, even though the recovery was not as strong as expected. Despite the current operational challenges, the company was able to report Quarter-On-Quarter (QOQ) volume and revenue growth of 7% and 16% respectively and bring its third quarter revenues close to that of the same period last year. Though more than 85% of trade channels like bars, pubs, and clubs are now operational, they are operating at a low capacity which has impacted the results. Due to Covid protocols and muted celebrations, small gatherings are replacing large events. On the other hand, off trade channels like home consumption are in the upswing and home delivery is also gathering pace.
Some of Diageo India Products
The third quarter Net Profit also zoomed 79% QOQ, mostly because of the reduction in debt and fall in interest rates. There was a QOQ increase in margin and once volume recovers fully, margin is expected to improve further due to stable input costs and expected price hikes. Price hikes are muted currently due to tough market environments. There was a demand impact in Bengal, where United Spirits was forced to increase prices for its popular brands due to increase in excise rates by the state government.
Despite small improvement in the Covid situation, large celebrations and full capacity in trade channels are still a few quarters away and that explains why liquor companies have not been able to participate in the recent market rally. However, analysts say that these are short to medium term challenges and the long term story on liquor consumption in India is still intact. To increase its market share during these difficult times, United Spirits is focusing on off-trade channels. Home delivery is already showing good traction in states like Bengal and Maharashtra and similar trend is expected from other key states as well.
Diageo strategic Review of Selected Popular Brands
United Spirits Ltd. (“USL”) is also initiating a strategic review of selected Popular brands, continuing the strategy towards long-term profitable growth through premiumising the company’s portfolio. USL’s Popular portfolio comprises around 30 brands and the strategic review will focus on approximately half of this portfolio by volume. This review will not include the McDowell’s or Director’s Special trademarks.
Anand Kripalu, Managing Director & CEO, United Spirits Ltd
The strategic review is expected to be completed by the end of the 2021 calendar year. Anand Kripalu, Managing Director & CEO, United Spirits Ltd commented, “This review reinforces USL’s and Diageo’s commitment to deliver sustainable long-term growth and improved profitability, through a sharpened focus on core Popular, Prestige and above brands, including international brands.
United Spirits management is also taking steps to reduce its debt further by selling non-core assets and by improving its working capital cycle. United Spirits is a company with strong free cash flows which will contribute towards its plans to become a debt-free company by 2022-23 he added.
