Tag Archives: Indian Whisky

Maharashtra Made Liquor, Will it Disrupt the Trade?

Set to boost excise revenues, even while the government promotes local production
MML licensees assure that quality will be prioritized and will compete with mass market IMFL
Margins will be tight, and success depends on efficient distribution, strong marketing, and retailer participation.

The Maharashtra government’s decision to introduce a new category of liquor, Maharashtra Made Liquor (MML), is set to transform the state’s alcoholic beverage landscape while increasing excise revenues. Industry experts say the move represents both fiscal foresight and a push to empower local manufacturers.

The Maharashtra liquor market is no stranger to innovation, regulation, and disruption. The MML policy is seen as a strategic attempt to bridge the gap between low-end IMFL and country liquor.

The rationale was straightforward: while premium IMFL and imported spirits dominate the higher price points, many local manufacturers were either dormant or underutilized. The government saw an opportunity to revive these units, create employment, and increase excise revenues. The MML category, pegged at ₹148.50 to ₹205 for a 180 ml pack, was positioned as a bridge offering, designed to be more affordable than IMFL yet higher in quality than country liquor.

Beyond the price, the policy introduced a nuanced excise structure. While IMFL attracts 450% duty on manufacturing cost, MML would be taxed at 270%, providing a margin buffer for manufacturers and retailers. At the time of announcement, government officials projected an incremental revenue target of ₹14,000 crore, on top of the existing ₹25,000 crore excise intake. However, industry insiders remain cautious about whether these numbers are achievable, citing consumer behaviour, market fragmentation, and distribution challenges.

MML is going to redistribute market-share: Sadanand Bapat

According to Sadanand Bapat, Managing Director of Associated Blenders Pvt. Ltd., the new policy is a strategic reform that aligns revenue generation with industrial growth. “The government will definitely benefit with increased revenues, there are no two opinions on that,” said Bapat. “Even if MML doesn’t perform fully as expected, collections will still be higher than before. The estimated additional revenue is around ₹3,000 crore over and above existing excise collections.” Maharashtra’s excise revenue was ₹25,468 crores from April 2024 to March 2025.

Maharashtra’s IMFL market currently stands at around 30 lakh cases per month. Bapat estimates that once all MML producers become operational, the new segment could account for 8–10 lakh cases monthly, effectively redistributing a share of the existing market rather than creating an entirely new one.

“It’s not an additional market, it’s a redistribution,” he explained. “Out of the total 30 lakh cases, about 8–10 lakh will now fall under MML, and 20–22 lakh under IMFL. Naturally, some IMFL players are worried, but this policy also opens up opportunities for local manufacturers to compete and grow.”

Initially, about 15 licensees are expected to enter the MML space, though the industry anticipates that only five or six major players will eventually dominate. The market, experts believe, could stabilise once consumer acceptance grows.

Grain-based liquor

The MML category, notified under the state’s amended excise regime in June 2025, introduces a grain-based liquor segment that can only be produced by Maharashtra-based manufacturers. Each MML brand must be registered locally, and units must have at least 25% shareholding by state residents. The aim, officials say, is to revive underutilised potable liquor license (PLL) units, encourage local production, and create employment.

Under the new structure, MML will be treated as a distinct type of Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL), but with a crucial difference. It must use rectified spirit produced within the state and will carry a lower excise burden.

As per the excise department, if the manufacturing cost of IMFL is up to ₹260/- per bulk litre, the excise duty is 450 % of the manufacturing cost or ₹750/- per proof litre whichever is higher. If the manufacturing cost exceeds ₹260/- per bulk litre, the duty is 300 % of the manufacturing cost.

Assuming a manufacturing cost of ₹400 per litre, IMFL would cost ₹2,200 (including ₹1,800 in excise), while MML would retail at about ₹1,480 (including ₹1,080 in excise). MML products will be priced between ₹148.50 and ₹205 per 180 ml bottle, making them far more affordable than comparable IMFL brands.

Consumer Outlook and Perception

A major factor in MML’s success will be how consumers perceive the new category. “Let me tell you, MML is nothing but IMFL — it’s the same thing,” Bapat stressed. “The only difference is pricing. Consumers can expect the same quality at a more affordable rate.”

MML will be sold only through licensed retail (FL-2) and hotel/restaurant (FL-3) outlets, not country liquor shops — ensuring quality control and regulatory oversight.

**Valsa Nair, Former Additional Chief Secretary, Government of Maharashtra**

The MML initiative stems from a report by a committee led by former Additional Chief Secretary Valsa Nair, formed in January 2025 under the Devendra Fadnavis-led government. The Cabinet approved the recommendations on June 10, followed by a government resolution outlining operational guidelines.

The move also revives an earlier attempt to promote grain-based distilleries dating back to 2007, which was shelved after legal challenges. This time, however, the government has built stronger structural safeguards and economic rationale.

Beyond revenues, the new policy ties into Maharashtra’s goal of boosting local manufacturing and employment. With over 70 licensed potable liquor units in the state, of which 22 are defunct and 16 operate only as retailers, the new framework could rejuvenate many idle facilities.

A Model for Other States?

While some observers see shades of Tamil Nadu’s and Rajasthan’s liquor models, Bapat believes Maharashtra’s approach is more innovative. “People say it’s a mix between Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan’s policies, improved to suit Maharashtra’s needs,” he said. “But this is a well-drafted, homegrown framework. If it succeeds, other states will surely follow.”

As MML hits retail shelves, its dual promise, to bolster government revenues and support local industry, is being closely watched. For now, optimism runs high among policymakers and producers alike.

“Everyone — from consumers to manufacturers to the government, is eagerly awaiting the results,” Bapat concluded. “It’s a big reform, and if implemented well, it will redefine Maharashtra’s liquor industry.”

New Avenue of Growth for Domestic Distilleries: Karan Kalani

Echoing similar views is Karan Kalani, Director of Deejay Distilleries Pvt Ltd. He believes that the policy is poised to transform the state’s spirits market, opening a new avenue of growth for domestic distilleries and offering a structured, quality-driven alternative to illicit and imported low-end products.

The new MML category will help the state achieve multiple objectives from curbing illegal inflows of liquor to improving consumer access and strengthening regional industry participation. “The new category will offer high-quality products on par with IMFL, but at a more affordable price point. This will curb illegal liquor entering from other states and give consumers a safe, reliable, and good-quality alternative,” Kalani said.

Market Realignment

“The affordability factor will drive this category. Earlier, consumers seeking lower-priced options had to depend on country liquor or unregulated sources. Now, with MML, they will have a legitimate, high-quality product,” Kalani noted.

The government currently earns around ₹25,000 crore in excise revenue, and expects an incremental ₹3,000 crore once MML stabilizes. Kalani believes this is achievable. “The revised duty structure has increased prices for popular IMFL brands like Imperial Blue, Royal Stag, and McDowell’s No.1. Simultaneously, MML will contribute significantly to revenue growth as production and distribution expand.”

Transition Phase, Not Chaos

While the market is witnessing a degree of flux following duty revisions, Kalani views this as part of a natural adjustment. “It’s not a chaotic situation—it’s a transition phase. The entire industry is undergoing realignment. In the next six to eight months, sales and consumer preferences will stabilize as new players enter the market and distribution strengthens across Maharashtra.”

He also observed that while some consumers are “downgrading” due to price increases in IMFL, the MML segment provides a quality downgrade option, far superior to illicit or country liquor, thus retaining consumers within the formal sector.

The MML policy is expected to give a strong growth impetus to regional distilleries, many of which previously found it difficult to compete with national or multinational brands. “This policy levels the playing field. Local distilleries now have a fair chance to grow within Maharashtra without having to battle MNCs directly,” said Kalani.

Kalani believes the trade will also benefit from the emergence of MML. “Retailers will find the segment attractive, selling a ₹150 product instead of ₹80 boosts turnover and income. Once availability improves, MML products will gain rapid acceptance across retail channels,” he said.

He also emphasized that each manufacturer will have flexibility in crafting their blends. “Every company will have its own recipe and style. Overall, the category will deliver a product at par with popular IMFL in terms of taste and quality,”

Kalani expects MML to record the highest growth rate in Maharashtra’s alcobev sector over the next year. “We expect initial sales of around 5 lakh cases, scaling up to 7–8 lakh cases as more producers come onstream. The first year will be about consolidation — experienced players will strengthen their presence, and the ecosystem will stabilize,” he concluded.

Marketing and Consumer Education will be Crucial: Vishal Jaiswal

According to Vishal Jaiswal & Vaibhav Jaiswal, Managing Directors of Konkan Agro Marine Industries and a senior industry observer, the policy has been carefully formulated after studying models in neighbouring states. The MML category is positioned between Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) and country liquor and targets the mid-market segment, offering better quality at affordable prices. “They wanted to increase the price of regular segments and at the same time offer an alternative. So, they decided to introduce a mid-segment category,” Jaiswal explained.

He added that the move is also part of a broader effort to revive the state’s manufacturing units. “Many units were shut for ages. The government was not getting any revenue from them. This policy aims to revive those units, create employment, and generate state income,” he said.

“The government has fixed the minimum segment price at ₹148.50. If we want to match the quality of existing IMFL products, the price has to be in the ₹160–₹180 range,” Jaiswal said. He emphasized that all MML products will be made from grain spirit, not molasses, ensuring a smoother and higher-quality profile. “Those who are brand-conscious and want to establish a reputation will definitely focus on quality,” he added.

However, Jaiswal also pointed out that marketing and consumer education will be crucial. “Manufacturers will have to invest in trials and awareness — to get consumers to taste and trust this new category. This is a holistic move, boosting quality, reviving industries, and strengthening the state’s revenue base,” Jaiswal summed up.

Fraught with challenges for distributors, retailers, and even some manufacturers: Pradeep Lulla

Giving a contrarian view is Pradeep Lulla, President of the Maharashtra Wine and Retailers Association. “When the MRP changed in June, a 180 ml whisky that cost ₹160 jumped to ₹220 — a 37.5% increase overnight. Distributors lost 3–4% margins instantly, and low-end consumers were priced out. Many shifted to country liquor, which saw a growth during that period.”

Lulla warns that the MML policy may not generate the initially projected ₹14,000 crore in incremental revenue. He predicts a modest increase of ₹1,000–2,000 crore, mainly due to consumer segmentation and brand loyalty.

“Consumers will not switch entirely from established IMFL brands. Some will reduce frequency, while others will revert to cheaper options. Retailers and distributors will adjust accordingly, cutting stock, rationalizing infrastructure, and tightening credit.”

He also flags distribution and consumer experience challenges. MML is restricted to Maharashtra, which fragments brand exposure. Travelers or consumers moving to other states won’t find their preferred MML brands, potentially eroding loyalty.

Lulla highlighted financial constraints. He said if the manufacturing cost for a 180 ml MML bottle is ₹21.43, the excise duty per bottle is going to be ₹57.86 and the cost of the 48-bottle case will be ₹2,777. “Margins will be tight, and success depends on efficient distribution, strong marketing, and retailer participation,” he says.

In short, MML could redefine Maharashtra’s liquor market. But whether it becomes a game-changer or a market correction remains to be seen. The coming months will test the policy’s design, the resilience of distributors, and the willingness of consumers to embrace a new mid-tier category.

Allied Blenders & Distillers Expands Manufacturing with PET Unit, Bets Big on Single Malt

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Allied Blenders & Distillers Ltd (ABD) has commissioned a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle manufacturing facility at its integrated complex in Rangapur in Telangana. With an annual capacity of over 600 million bottles, the new plant is equipped with robotics, automation, recycling, and energy-saving technologies—part of the company’s backward integration strategy to boost self-reliance and cut costs.

The inauguration was led by founder Kishore Rajaram Chhabria, alongside managing director Alok Gupta and executive director Arun Barik. “This facility will significantly strengthen our supply chain while improving profitability through savings in logistics and packaging costs,” said Gupta.

The Rangapur complex is among ABD’s flagship assets, housing a 65-million-litre extra neutral alcohol (ENA) distillery, an Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) bottling unit, and now, the PET facility. Regulatory approval was recently granted to increase grain spirit production to 615 lakh bulk litres per year.

In addition, the site is witnessing fresh investment with the setup of a single malt whisky plant at an outlay of ₹75 crore. The facility, expected to commence production by the end of this fiscal year, will mark ABD’s entry into the premium single malt segment. Once distilled, the whisky will mature for at least three years before hitting the market—meaning ABD’s first single malt is expected post-2029.

Betting on Premiumisation and Global Demand

Alok Gupta highlighted that single malt whisky is one of the fastest-growing categories globally, and Indian brands are gaining traction with international accolades. “This will be a fascinating opportunity for ABD as Indian single malts have captured the imagination of global consumers.”

The company already exports to 27 countries and plans to expand its footprint to 35 markets. Exports currently contribute 8% of ABD’s topline.

ABD has also recently introduced five luxury brands since January 2024, diversifying beyond its mass-market Officer’s Choice whisky and Zoya premium gin. Historically known for its sub-₹1,000 price segment, ABD is now positioning itself to compete head-on with international premium players.

Capex-Driven Growth Story

ABD is in the midst of a ₹527 crore capital expenditure programme aimed at operational efficiency, premiumisation, and capacity expansion. About 25% of this investment was completed in FY24, with 60% earmarked for FY25 and the remainder in FY26. The spend will also support the company’s plan to expand total distillation capacity from 71 million litres per annum (mlpa) to 121 mlpa by FY27.

According to Gupta, these investments are expected to lift EBITDA margins from 7.5% to 17% and improve return on capital from 18% to above 20% by FY28. ABD has guided for 14–15% annualised growth in net sales over the next three fiscals, projecting its topline to double in just over five years.

Beyond expansion, ABD continues to embed sustainability in operations. The Rangapur site incorporates water recycling, biomass fuel handling, and energy-efficient automation across production. These measures not only reduce environmental impact, but also improve cost structures, complementing the company’s growth-driven investments.

Listed on Indian stock exchanges in July 2024, ABD reported revenues of ₹3,541 crore in FY25. With backward integration through packaging, aggressive capex in distillation, and a strategic push into single malt, the company is betting on premiumisation and global growth to shape its next decade.

“Consumers are upgrading, regulations are becoming more supportive, and Indian spirits are getting their due recognition globally,” Gupta said. “We see this as the perfect time for ABD to expand beyond our traditional base and build a strong premium portfolio for India and the world.”

Paul John Whisky Launches Limited Edition Single Malt at Bengaluru Airport

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Paul John Whisky, Indian single malt whisky, in partnership with Avolta Duty Free has launched its second Limited Edition Bengaluru Duty Free Exclusive – The Bengaluru Habba.

This exclusive bottling with just 192 bottles is available only at the Kempegowda International Airport’s Duty Free from 19th September 2025 and is priced at ₹13,150. A collectible rarity, the whisky’s rich vibrant flavour profile and thoughtful packaging design captures the spirit of Bengaluru’s festivities, giving travellers and collectors a rare opportunity to experience the unique tropical character that defines Paul John’s legacy, while taking home the joyous celebrations of the city’s popular festivals.

Crafted in Goa, the Bengaluru Habba is a Master Distiller’s Special Selection, and is non chill-filtered, bottled at a robust 56.4% ABV and drawn from a single cask, with no additives and retaining its natural colour.

Tasting Notes

● Colour: Deep amber with glimmers of old oak

● Nose: A delightful burst of ripe tropical fruits laced with hints of cocoa and soft berry

notes

● Palate: Bright layers of baked citrus and toasted caramel unfold gracefully, balanced

with a gentle wisp of peat smoke

● Finish: Long, silky, and honeyed with an elegant touch of oak that lingers beautifully

Indri Agneya Whisky Review: Peated Indian Single Malt

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Piccadilly Distilleries launched Indri Agneya recently – a lightly peated expression of its famous Indri Trini Indian Single Malt. That was launched back in 2022 and we reviewed that as well. Indri Agneya is an expression that is slightly different from the original, the Agneya is a dual-cask expression with a peated profile whereas Trini is aged in triple casks.

Price & Availability

Coming back to Indri Agneya – it is produced at Piccadilly’s Indri distillery in Haryana and is priced at ₹3,800 for a 750 ml bottle, with an ABV of 46%. It is currently available in Haryana, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Daman, and Goa, with more states and select international markets joining soon.

The price ranges from Rs. 3,800 – Rs. 8,000 with the most expensive being in Maharashtra.

How It’s Made

The name “Agneya” comes from Sanskrit, meaning “belonging to fire,” a nod to its smoky character. This expression uses indigenous six-row barley and is matured in Sherry and Bourbon casks.

According to Master Blender Surrinder Kumar, this is one of the most refined single malts they’ve made to date. The barley is gently kilned over peat smoke, allowing smoke to enhance rather than dominate the spirit. This ensures the whisky stays balanced and doesn’t lean too heavily on smoky intensity — a common challenge with peated malts.

Packaging

Agneya comes in a bold black bottle that stands out from the Trini’s design. The label highlights that it’s non-chill filtered and has no added colour. It even mentions that the whisky might appear slightly cloudy in cooler climates, completely natural.

The whisky itself has a deep, dark brown hue and the bottle design, with its striking black cap, gives it a premium, confident look.

Nosing

Light smoke
Delicate chocolate & vanilla sweetness
Warm spice
Fruity flavour – possibly apple and apricot
Earthy peat dust

Tasting

Sweet profile, toffee nutty flavour with gentle spice
Warm wave of peat smoke
Long finish with bite of spice

Conclusion

How is Indri Agneya? At Rs. 3,800 it is Picadilly’s bold expression.

Peated whiskies are usually an acquired taste, but this one feels refined and inviting. If you’re a fan of Indri or curious about exploring peated malts without going full Islay-style, this is definitely worth trying. It’s a confident step forward in India’s single malt journey and one that whisky lovers will appreciate.

Abhishek Modi Works Off His Own Manual. And That’s Exactly Why Rockford Works.

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Walk into a liquor store today and you’ll spot it: the distinctive label, the sleek bottle, the growing shelf space. Rockford has carved its own path in the premium whisky segment. Behind it is Abhishek Modi, Executive Director of Modi Illva India Pvt. Ltd., a third-gen entrepreneur with a sharp instinct for what works, what sells, and what sticks. He has got degrees in chemical engineering and business, sure, but what drives him is an eye for detail and a taste for building things that last.

Modi Illva is a 50:50 joint venture between the Umesh Modi Group—whose businesses span pharmaceuticals like Betadine, cosmetics like Revlon, and large-scale distilleries—and Italy’s Illva Saronno, the makers of global staples like Disaronno and Tia Maria, with a presence in over 160 countries. Together, they’ve built a spirits company that continues to expand its footprint across India, with flagship labels Rockford Reserve and Rockford Classic at the forefront.

The company has recently announced an INR 100 crore investment in a dedicated malt distillery at its Modinagar facility, scheduled to go live by December 2025; a move that will support its ambition to produce premium single malts and scale up existing production.

In this conversation with Ambrosia, Modi shares insights on scaling distribution, why Tier 2 cities are key to their strategy, what shapes consumer loyalty in premium segments, and how the company is building for long-term relevance in a competitive alco-bev market.

Modi Illva’s growth in the premium spirits segment has caught the industry’s attention. What factors do you believe are driving this momentum today?

Several elements have contributed to this momentum, both within the company and in the broader market. A key reason is the change in buyer behaviour; particularly among younger, aspirational drinkers, towards quality and authenticity. At Modi Illva, we’ve responded by creating products that match these evolving tastes. Consistency remains central to our production philosophy. We’ve also developed a strong brand narrative rooted in our heritage while incorporating innovation. This blend has helped us connect with audiences, even in areas where brand loyalty is hard to earn. Our long-term investment in regional markets and ongoing relationships with customers has played a crucial role in maintaining this trajectory.

What’s your roadmap for the House of Rockford over the next few years? Can we expect new variants or entries into different whisky sub-segments?

Innovation continues to shape our direction at the House of Rockford. We’re not only working on new expressions but also rethinking how premium whisky can evolve for Indian palates. The coming years will bring considered portfolio additions and renewed trust-building. While Rockford Reserve and Rockford Classic are already well-established, we are examining avenues in craft, blended segments, and age-specific offerings. Collaborations with select distilleries are also being explored for limited releases that appeal to both existing patrons and first-time buyers. All future launches will uphold the standards Rockford is known for.

You’ve built a premium whisky portfolio that resonates with a discerning audience. Which markets or cities are you focussing on currently and why do these matter in your expansion strategy?

Tastes across the country are becoming more sophisticated, and whisky is increasingly tied to individual identity. While major metros such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru remain integral, there’s substantial growth in locations like Jaipur, Indore, and Lucknow. These cities are seeing a rise in purchasing power and interest in elevated options. Our attention on Tier 1 and select Tier 2 hubs stems from the pace at which these regions are transforming. Early engagement helps us decode local nuances and develop meaningful connections with new audiences.

Distribution often makes or breaks a brand in the alco-bev space. What is your current approach to building a strong, scalable distribution network and how are you aligning it with consumer demand?

Ensuring availability across the right retail formats, pricing tiers, and channels is essential. We’ve already secured placement in 80% of relevant outlets nationwide. Our framework is structured to be both agile and robust, enabling us to respond to demand patterns swiftly. We rely on trusted partnerships across distribution and retail, built over time. As we continue expanding, our supply chain is being reinforced to maintain visibility without compromising on the aspirational nature of our labels. The system is designed to progress alongside the audiences we serve.

Is there a conscious push towards investing in marketing to strengthen brand recall, especially in newer or emerging markets? How do you measure that impact?

Our campaigns prioritise building real-world resonance rather than chasing volume alone. In newer geographies, we’ve increased our digital presence and local outreach—particularly in Tier 2 and 3 areas—where authenticity and regional relevance shape perception. We measure success through repeat sales, brand stickiness, and customer feedback loops. Meaningful interaction outweighs visibility metrics, and our approach reflects that principle.

We’ve seen an increased interest in Indian single malts, both locally and globally. Is that a category you’re actively exploring or building towards?

The traction around Indian single malts is undeniable, and we’re observing the space closely. Rockford has firmly established its place among premium blends, and we continue to track shifts in craft spirit preferences. Introducing a single malt would require a label that mirrors the quality benchmarks we uphold. For now, we’re expanding our existing portfolio while evaluating future entry points with care.

Production scalability becomes critical when a brand starts accelerating. Are there any backend developments or facility expansions in the pipeline to support your growth goals?

Yes, we are actively upgrading infrastructure to support upcoming requirements. This includes capacity enhancement, improved distillation technology, and streamlined logistics. Environmental responsibility is built into these upgrades. We’ve also fortified our quality assurance systems to deliver consistency, whether the batch size is small or scaled up. These steps are essential as we look to meet rising domestic demand and enter additional global territories.

From a consumer trends perspective, what shifts are you observing in India’s premium alco-bev consumption and how is Modi Illva adapting to meet those expectations?

There’s a marked movement among younger drinkers toward experiences tied to cultural connection, storytelling, and identity. At Modi Illva, we’ve responded with offerings such as Singhasan, a 100% Indian whisky designed for those seeking local relevance. The goal is to create products that reflect this mindset, while maintaining brand integrity and delivering a richer journey for the buyer.

Sustainability is no longer optional. Are there efforts underway at Modi Illva to make production, packaging, or sourcing more environment-conscious?

Yes, ecological responsibility remains a key area of action. We’ve taken steps to reduce our carbon footprint during distillation, introduced recyclable packaging solutions, and engaged with suppliers aligned to our sustainability goals. These initiatives are reviewed regularly to ensure alignment with industry benchmarks. As operations scale, these commitments will remain embedded in our practices.

With AI and digital tools reshaping every sector, do you see them influencing the alco-bev industry? If yes, how are you integrating tech into operations or consumer engagement?

Digital tools and artificial intelligence are helping brands operate with sharper insight and responsiveness. We use these to assess buying patterns, optimise supply logistics, and fine-tune campaign strategies. Real-time input enables us to test new formats and strengthen distribution agility. Whether through customisation, product planning, or service, tech is infused into our everyday decision-making.

You belong to a legacy known for building bold, category-defining ventures. What’s your approach to balancing tradition with modern disruption in your current role?

I work to retain the values that have shaped our foundation, while introducing newer methods suited to today’s context. We combine legacy knowledge with contemporary tools. This mix allows us to evolve while holding on to the consistency and ethics that define us. Progress doesn’t require replacing the past; it calls for building on it thoughtfully.

India’s position in the global alco-bev map is evolving fast. Are you seeing opportunities to export Indian premium spirits? Is that part of Modi Illva’s next phase?

Absolutely. India is gaining attention globally for spirits with character and quality. We believe our brands have the depth to connect with international audiences. Regions like Southeast Asia, Europe, and the Middle East are receptive to well-crafted Indian whisky. We’re actively assessing overseas entry points and see this as a natural extension of our domestic progress.

Looking ahead, what are the biggest milestones or breakthroughs you’re hoping to achieve, either as a business or personally as a leader?

Our target as an organisation is to become India’s third-largest alco-bev player. I would like to shape a label that delivers clarity, originality, and high standards. Rockford has established itself among premium blends, but the journey ahead involves stronger global recognition. This next chapter is an opportunity to contribute to India’s presence in the world of whisky.

Rapid Fire

Blended whisky or single malt: what’s your go-to?

Blended whisky.

One Indian city where you would love to launch an exclusive limited edition?

Keeping state policy in mind…maybe Goa or Gurugram.

Big branding campaign or silent disruptor, what’s more your style?

Definitely silent disruptor. I believe in the product to speak for itself.

Your favourite bar anywhere in the world?

The Connaught in London

If you weren’t building spirits, what would you be doing?

Building a disruptive retail brand in grocery business

What’s one thing people would be surprised to learn about you?

I am quite an open book. What you see is what you get!

Maharashtra Made Liquor (MML) Guidelines Announced to Boost Local Industry

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In a move aimed at reviving underutilised liquor manufacturing units and offering consumers more affordable choices, the Maharashtra Government has formally introduced a new category of alcoholic beverage—Maharashtra Made Liquor (MML). The decision, approved by the State Cabinet in July, has now been formalised through a Government Resolution (GR) amending the Bombay Foreign Liquor Rules, 1963.

The policy positions MML as a distinct sub-category under the Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) framework. To qualify, the liquor must be grain-based and produced using rectified spirit sourced exclusively within Maharashtra.

One of the biggest attractions for producers and consumers is the reduced excise duty, 270% for MML compared to 450% for IMFL. At an assumed manufacturing cost of ₹400 per litre, IMFL retails at roughly ₹2,200 (including ₹1,800 in excise), while MML is expected to cost around ₹1,480 (with ₹1,080 excise), making it about ₹700 cheaper per litre. The government has set a minimum retail price of ₹148 for a 180 ml bottle of MML, compared to ₹205 for IMFL and ₹80 for country liquor.

Under the new guidelines, MML manufacturers must have their registered head office in Maharashtra; maintain at least 25% state-resident shareholding; avoid producing or marketing MML outside the state; and register their brands within one year. Third-party production is not allowed, though leasing of plant capacity is permitted if the facility remains dedicated to MML production. If sold outside Maharashtra or if rules are violated, the MML status will be revoked, the guidelines state.

Economic Impact

According to reports, Maharashtra currently has 48 licensed IMFL manufacturing units, but only 10 dominate production; many operate at minimal capacity just to retain their licences. The government hopes MML will revive idle plants and generate up to ₹3,000 crore in additional annual revenue. The move is part of wider excise reforms targeting ₹14,000 crore yearly collections through measures including AI-powered monitoring of production and sales; new divisional excise offices; revised duty structures, IMFL at 3× to 4.5× manufacturing cost (capped at ₹260/litre), country liquor up to ₹205 per proof litre; and higher licence fees for FL-2 (retail) and FL-3 (bars) outlets.

In 2024-25, Maharashtra excise revenue stood at ₹25,467.96 crore. Of the six excise regions, Nashik region (Nashik, Nandurbar, Dhule and Jalgaon) earned ₹6,186.82 crore; followed by Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar region (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Beed, Jalna, and Dharashiv) at ₹5,995.07 crore; Pune region (Pune, Ahilyanagar and Sholapur) at ₹5,809.79 crore; Thane region (Mumbai City, Mumbai suburbs, Thane, Palghar and Raigad) at ₹4,513.02 crore; Kolhapur Greater Region (Kolhapur, Satara, Sangli, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurga) at ₹1,265.21 crore; Nagpur region (Nagpur, Wardha, Bhandara, Gondia, Chandrapur and Gadchiroli) at ₹874.43 crore; Nanded region (Parbhani, Latur, Nanded and Hingoli) at ₹592.73 crore; and Amravati region (Amravati, Buldhana, Akola, Washim and Yavatmal) at ₹230.09 crore.

Unlike IMFL’s foreign-style blends, MML will feature simple, traditional flavours such as orange, cumin and herbs. Popular varieties are expected to include Santra, Chandni and Sugandhi. Packaging is expected to be basic, in bottles or sachets and to be labelled “For sale only in Maharashtra”. Distribution will focus on rural and semi-urban markets, though MML will also be available in urban centres. Production is said to be undertaken by state-run units, cooperative sugar factories, and private distilleries.

By creating a regulated, lower-cost option, the government hopes MML will help curb illicit liquor trade and reduce consumption of illicit brews.

Indri takes ‘City Series’ Global, Launches in Dubai Duty Free

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After a successful debut in India, Indri Single Malt Indian Whisky has launched its limited edition ‘City Series’ global with the Dubai Duty Free Series. This special edition features two distinct and exclusively crafted Single Cask expressions — Sauternes Cask and Oloroso Sherry Cask — each bottled at a bold 58.5% ABV, created specifically for discerning global travellers, whisky connoisseurs and collectors at one of the world’s busiest international airports.

Adding to the exclusivity, each bottle is individually numbered with only 210 bottles of the Sauternes Cask and 348 bottles of the Oloroso Sherry Cask available worldwide. These rare expressions are a true collector’s delight, showcasing Indri’s signature craftsmanship and India’s rising prominence in the world of fine single malts.

“Crafting the City Series has been a journey of storytelling through flavour. For the Dubai editions, we wanted to capture the city’s dual essence—its deep-rooted traditions and its modern, global outlook. Both the Oloroso Sherry and Sauternes cask expressions reflect that harmony through bold character, complexity and elegance. These are not just whiskies, they are our tribute to Dubai in a bottle,” said Surrinder Kumar, Master Blender, Piccadily Distilleries.

“With the City Series, we aim to create rare experiences through our whiskies by capturing the soul of great cities around the world. Dubai, with its global flair and cultural richness, was a natural choice for our first international release,” said Madhu Kanna, Head International Business, Piccadily Distilleries.

The Indri City Series Oloroso Sherry Cask expression opens with a rich nose of sweet caramel, subtle smoke, and hints of leather, vanilla, dried fruits, and roasted nuts. On the palate, it reveals a warm, fruit-forward character with layers of toffee, gentle spices, elegant nuttiness, and earthy undertones. The finish is long, sweet, and delicately smoky, leaving a refined and lingering impression.

The Indri City Series Sauternes Cask expression offers a rich nose of dried apricot, peach, honey, and roasted nuts, with soft vanilla and a sweet, fruity cupcake-like aroma. The palate unfolds with layers of honey, butterscotch, dry apricots, and roasted nuts, enhanced by notes of pineapple, gentle oak, and warm spice. The finish is medium to long, leaving a lingering sweetness balanced by subtle oak and a vibrant fruity lift.

Following the successful Bengaluru Duty Free edition, Indri continues to make bold strides in international markets, firmly establishing itself as one of the most exciting new names in global whisky. It is priced at about USD150.

India – UK FTA: A New High or Hard Hangover for Indian Premium Spirits?

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India and UK signed a historic FTA recently and while some in the Indian Alcobev landscape lauded and applauded the move for reduction on import tariffs from 150% to 75% on scotches and bulk imports, many are up in arms anticipating the impact it can have on the homegrown products. At Ambrosia we have covered this topic extensively over the past few months and in this article Bhavya Desai spoke to industry leaders to understand and ascertain the sentiments of both, domestic as well as international players. Excerpts:

In a country like India – where the consumer landscape is witnessing a paradigm shift and premiumisation atop of most manufacturers list, Anant S. Iyer, Director General, Confederation of Indian Alcoholic Beverage Companies (CIABC) says, “Imported Scotch already enjoys a strong foothold in India’s premium segment and with the new India-UK FTA, and Scotch whisky likely to become 20–30% cheaper, the impact could be asymmetric and policy-skewed.”

To substantiate this, he points to the fact that, in 2024, bottled-in-origin (BIO) and bottled-in-India (BII) Scotch collectively accounted for more than 80% of the premium-and-above whisky segment. BII holds 59%, BIO 21%, while Indian-made premium whisky (IMFL) was left with just 20%.

The concern, as Iyer outlines, is less about competition and more about a ‘policy imbalance’. Imported whiskies already enjoy tax and label registration fee advantages in many states like Maharashtra, Kerala, Odisha and Delhi. And he urges that, “States should now remove the discriminatory policies vis-à-vis IMFL compared to BIO brands.”

As Scotch becomes more affordable, Indian premium brands – especially in the ₹1,200–₹2,500 segment – may find their shelf space and margins under pressure. And according to him it is not just whisky, but also the premium Indian gins priced between ₹800 to ₹3,000 could also feel the squeeze.

While the jury is still out on the longterm impact, but he could be right – if makers take the same route as the Americans. Sources close to Ambrosia state that atleast 2-3 bourbon companies are likely to set up a bottling plant in India following its reduction to 50% this year. Whether they are able to capture the imagination of the consumer, remains to be seen, considering the bourbons aren’t very popular amongst Indian consumers.

However, to counteract potential market flooding, Iyer emphasises the need for a Minimum Import Price (MIP) of $4 per 750ml for BIO spirits and higher thresholds for wine. “Without this safeguard, cheaper imported spirits could flood the market, undoing years of progress by Indian premium brands.”

But Indian spirit makers aren’t backing down.

“Our members are ready to compete, but on fair terms,” says Iyer. Strategies range from enhanced consumer engagement to stronger retail execution (RTM) and even launching new premium SKUs. “The consumer will be spoiled for choice as FTAs materialise,” he adds.

And what’s interesting is that Indian Single Malts like Amrut, Rampur, Indri, Gianchand and others have already begun outselling Scotch Single Malts in India. “Our brands are winning international awards and are now on duty-free shelves globally,” Iyer notes, calling for removal of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) to help Indian brands expand into developed markets like the UK, EU, and Australia.

A sentiment echoed by Sanjit Padhi, CEO, International Spirits and Wines Association of India (ISWAI), “As Indian Single Malts gain global recognition, improved market access can create mutual benefits, just as Scotch whiskies gain better accessibility in India, Indian whiskies can expand their footprint abroad.”

What India has to Say?

But not all of the Indian companies are concerned with the FTA. Ideally the bigger the better.

For instance, Abhishek Khaitan, Managing Director, Radico Khaitan Ltd. takes a pragmatic view. “The FTA signals a momentous growth opportunity. As one of India’s largest Scotch importers, we expect strategic and cost advantages, particularly with requirements estimated at ₹250 crore in FY26.”

And that figure of ₹250 crore is surely inclined to tip the scales for the better for Radico.

Khaitan also believes that lower duties could accelerate premiumisation in the domestic market. “This agreement is a win-win – empowering Indian enterprises while showcasing India’s excellence on the global stage.”

But not everyone is convinced that cheaper Scotch will flood the market. Prem Dewan, Managing Director, DeVANS Modern Breweries notes, “Indian consumers are selective. Indian single malts are already available in all ranges – including premium editions costing over ₹1 lac. We should not assume all Scotch whiskies are palatable for the Indian market.”

He adds that bulk Scotch imports for blending could actually enhance Indian whiskies, neutralising the pricing advantage. However, he warns that ‘undue state-level duty advantages for imported liquor, driven by lobbying, continue to hamper domestic players’, a concern highlighted by Iyer earlier as well.

Is Dumping a Possibility?

Like many industries, a question on everyone’s mind is – if dumping cheaper spirits is going to be a possibility and Iyer is unequivocal. “Yes, and it’s already visible. Scotch bottles retail at ₹900-1,100 in Haryana despite high MRPs. That suggests under-invoicing or transfer pricing.”

He isn’t alone in this concern. Abhishek Modi, Managing Director, Modi Illva acknowledges that opportunistic brands may attempt price-led disruptions. “Some players might introduce aggressively priced Scotch-heavy blends to lure price-sensitive consumers.” But he also quick to highlight that such moves are short-term and that the premiumisation trend will stay intact.

Modi also stresses that rising input costs (barley, energy) and a weakening rupee already compress margins for Scotch producers. “Scotch isn’t likely to become drastically cheaper in reality. The cost advantage may not even trickle down to consumers due to the rising input costs.”

Praveen Someshwar, Managing Director and CEO, Diageo India

International Players Toast the Opportunity

Understandably, for global players the enthusiasm runs high.

Praveen Someshwar, Managing Director and CEO, Diageo India, hails the FTA as ‘a historic treaty that reignites growth and offers greater choice to Indian consumers’.

And Neeraj Kumar, Managing Director, India, Suntory Global Spirits echoes the sentiment. “This is a pivotal development and it improves affordability and strengthens bilateral trade, paving the way for greater innovation and investment.”

Padhi adds, “The deal will also stimulate growth across ancillary sectors such as hospitality, tourism and retail, while potentially increasing revenue for Indian states. At a macro level, the agreement will leverage mutual synergies and competencies of both nations.”

The Future?

Some industry pundits visualise the distant future, where the duty will reduce to 40% over the next decade as India being the most matured and developed spirits market globally. And if trends are anything – we are surely seeing that push currently.

As Anant Iyer puts it, atleast for the immediate future, “the momentum of Indian brands won’t stop. But we need policy support – both at the Centre and in States – to sustain it”.

The India–UK FTA might open doors to new markets and consumer segments. But it also lays bare the need for a level playing field, long-overdue reforms and robust checks to prevent policy-led distortions.

Whether this agreement becomes a toast to opportunity or a sobering challenge depends on how well Indian regulators, producers and consumers navigate the spirit of the deal.

Oaksmith Introduces Nagomi: A New Benchmark in Indian Whisky Craftsmanship

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Oaksmith has unveiled its most premium expression yet – Oaksmith Nagomi. With this launch, the brand blends Japanese craftsmanship and global whisky making expertise, setting a new benchmark for modern Indian whisky.

This expression brings together the richness of aged Scotch malts, smoothness of American Bourbons, and the precision of Japanese blending techniques to craft a whisky that is rich, smooth, and harmoniously balanced. Inspired by the Japanese philosophy of ‘Nagomi,’ which represents harmony and balance–this whisky is a testament to the art of bringing diverse elements together in perfect sync. Oaksmith Nagomi has been crafted by Shinji Fukuyo, Chief Blender at Suntory, who was recently honoured as Master Blender of the Year at the International Spirits Challenge 2024.

“With Oaksmith Nagomi, we are not just introducing a new expression; we are reaffirming our commitment to elevate the Indian whisky segment,” said Rishi Walli, Senior Director – Marketing & IMFL Brands, Suntory Global Spirits. “Nagomi, inspired by the Japanese ethos of harmony and balance, is a whisky crafted for those who seek a fresh expression of aspiration. It also represents our dedication to blending global excellence, heritage, and authenticity, creating distinctive, high-quality whiskies that offer a premium experience with a truly international spirit. This launch marks the next chapter of Oaksmith’s journey where our Japanese legacy creates something more elevated for the evolving tastes of India,” he added.

Oaksmith Nagomi is a sensorial celebration crafted for the Indian palate. From its intense rich gold appearance to smoky, spicy, and fruity aromas, it offers a full-bodied experience with woody undertones from oak casks, finishing bright, smooth, and surprisingly long. Inspired by Japanese aesthetics, the bottle design reflects strength, simplicity, and timeless elegance, resonating with modern Indian consumers who value authenticity and character.

Currently launched in Goa and West Bengal, Oaksmith will soon expand to more cities. With Nagomi – its most premium expression yet, joining Oaksmith International and Gold, the brand continues to bring Japanese craftsmanship and modern whisky-making expertise to India.

Radico Khaitan launches Morpheus Super Premium Whisky in Uttar Pradesh

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Radico Khaitan Ltd. recently announced the launch of Morpheus Rare Luxury Whisky in the Uttar Pradesh market. With this strategic rollout, the company expands its premium portfolio, eyeing the 18+ million cases segment.

A specially designed Collector’s Edition Pack will accompany the launch. This limited-edition pack comprises of a 750ml whisky bottle in an exclusive gift box containing branded bar collectibles with a beautifully inscribed brand story. The first 12 customers of Morpheus Whisky in each premium outlet will have the privilege of owning this special pack.

Uttar Pradesh, being a key market for Radico’s domestic whisky portfolio, the premium whisky segment is witnessing significantly faster growth. This strong momentum makes UP a vital state in Radico’s premiumisation strategy.

Amar Sinha, Chief Operating Officer at Radico Khaitan Ltd. stated, “The launch of Morpheus Rare Luxury Whisky in Uttar Pradesh is both a strategic and a symbolic milestone for Radico Khaitan. Introducing the new brands to this dynamic state reflects our continued commitment to elevating consumer experiences through innovation, quality, and legacy. We believe Morpheus will not only deepen our connect with aspirational consumers, but also reinforce our leadership in India’s evolving premium spirits landscape.”

Commenting on the launch, Sudhir Upadhyay, Executive Vice President, Radico Khaitan Ltd., said, “Uttar Pradesh remains one of our most strategically important markets, contributing a significant growth to Radico Khaitan’s domestic volumes. With Morpheus Whisky, we are not only strengthening our presence, but also aiming to increase our share in UP’s evolving spirits landscape. This launch is a bold step in our journey to lead the premiumisation wave and redefine consumer expectations in one of India’s most influential markets.”

Crafted with imported Scotch malts and fine Indian grain spirits, this new whisky is aged in Bourbon Barrels and delivers a signature fruity-floral flair & smooth sophistication. Positioned as “The Spirit of Dreams”, Morpheus is crafted to resonate with discerning consumers who dream beyond the ordinary.

Morpheus Super Premium Whisky is priced at ₹1190 for a 750 ml bottle in Uttar Pradesh. The product will also be available in pack sizes of 375 ml, 180 ml and 90 ml in UP.