Tag Archives: alcobev industry

India-UK FTA Signed: 26 Alcobev Industry Leaders Share Expert Insights!

• Prime Minister, Narendra Modi calls the pact ‘historic milestone’

• UK Prime Minister, Keir Starmer believes it would strengthen alliances and reduce trade barriers

• Scotch whisky and gin tariff reduced from 150% to 75%

• Indian alcobev industry hopes ‘minimum import price’ and non-tariff barriers are addressed

• Radico Khaitan to import `250 crore worth of Scotch in Fiscal Year 2025-26, expects substantial cost-benefit

After protracted negotiations from January 2022, India and the United Kingdom finally signed the ‘Free Trade Agreement’ on April 6. The Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has termed it as a ‘historic milestone’, while his UK counterpart Sir Keir Starmer said that strengthening alliances and reducing trade barriers with economies around the world is part of their ‘Plan for Change’ to deliver a stronger and more secure economy.

The FTA signing announcement came following a telephonic conversation between Prime Minister Modi and his UK counterpart Starmer. The pact was signed in London by the Indian Commerce Minister, Piyush Goyal and the UK Trade Secretary, Jonathan Reynolds. The FTA covers 90% of tariff lines and includes tariff cuts on Scotch whisky, gin, automotive exports, medical devices, and machinery.

Scotch Whisky Tariff Halved

The Scotch whisky industry has been seeking reduction in tariff and that has been halved from 150% to 75% at entry into force, following to 40% after 10 years.

It must be mentioned here, recently India had reduced the tariff on American whiskey (bourbon) from 150% to 100%. India is likely to see now more of imported whiskies, predominantly Scotch as Indians love the dram.

Automotives down from 100% to 10%

The UK Department for Business and Trade (DBT) said that besides whisky and gin, tariff reductions have also been achieved on products such as medical devices, advanced machinery and lamb. Automotives has had the biggest tariff reduction from 100% to 10%. DBT said that the reduction of tariffs would be worth over 400 million pounds based on 2022 trade statistics and is expected to double to 900 million pounds by 2035.

“By striking a new trade deal with the fastest-growing economy in the world, we are delivering billions for the UK economy and wages every year and unlocking growth in every corner of the country, from advanced manufacturing in the North-East to whisky distilleries in Scotland,” said Trade Secretary Reynolds.

PM Modi’s Tweet

Prime Minister Modi tweeted “Delighted to speak with my friend PM Keir Starmer. In a historic milestone, India and the UK have successfully concluded and ambitious and mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement, along with a Double Contribution Convention. These landmark agreements will further deepen our Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, and catalyse trade, investment, growth, job creation, and innovation in both our economies. I look forward to welcoming PM Starmer to India soon.”

Both agreed that the landmark agreements between the two big and open market economies of the world will open new opportunities for businesses, strengthen economic linkages, and deepen people-to-people ties.

The two leaders agreed that expanding economic and commercial ties between India and the UK remain a cornerstone of the increasingly robust and multifaceted partnership. The conclusion of a balanced, equitable and ambitious FTA, covering trade in goods and services, is expected to significantly enhance bilateral trade, generate new avenues for employment, raise living standards, and improve the overall well-being of citizens in both countries. It will also unlock new potential for the two nations to jointly develop products and services for global markets. This agreement cements the strong foundations of the India-UK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, and paves the way for a new era of collaboration and prosperity.

The talks between the two nations have been going on since January 2022 and the signing gains importance in the backdrop of the tariff war initiated by the US President Donald Trump. Between 2022 and now, Britain has seen four different Prime Ministers, including the previous PM Rishi Sunak, involved in the negotiations.

INDUSTRY REACTIONS

Sudden and steep reduction, impacts Indian alcobev sector: Deepak Roy

However, the Confederation of Indian Alcoholic Beverage Companies (CIABC) while welcoming the cut in tariffs said it should have been gradual.

The Chairman of CIABC, Deepak Roy said the reduction from 150 to 75% is ‘sudden and steep’ which should have been gradual as the Indian alcobev sector is going through difficult times, besides operating in a highly regulated market.

“The Indian single malts, the gins and others are doing well, but we needed another couple of more years to make them really competitive in the global market.”

He said CIABC is hoping that non-tariff barriers are addressed in the FTA. “We had proposed a minimum import price of 50 to 75$ per case to ensure that there is no dumping of cheap and unknown products.”

Roy added that it was time for some of the State Governments to withdraw the excise duty concessions given to multinational corporations. “There should not be any difference and there should be a level playing field.”

While stating “We are not against any tariff reduction. The Indian industry is ready to compete with the global best and they are holding their own. Only thing, we do not want unknown cheap brands coming and killing the industry here which is providing substantial revenues to the State governments.”

CIABC hopes for ‘Minimum Import Price’: Anant Iyer

The Director General of the Confederation of Indian Alcoholic Beverage Companies (CIABC), Anant S. Iyer said, “Though FTA details are still awaited, from what information we have gathered it seems that the Government has not fully heeded to the pleas of the Indian alcoholic beverage industry.

We have always been asking for a level-playing field for the Indian players. We only hope that the government has included in the FTA the minimum import price (MIP) which will prevent dumping / under invoicing and also the removal of non-tariff barriers to ensure better international market access to Indian alcoholic beverages.

“We fear that if the same template of duty reduction is followed for the trade deals with the EU, the US and other nations which produce spirits and wines, then the Indian Alcobev industry, including the wine sector, could get adversely impacted.”

CIABC has urged the Government of India, as pointed out earlier also to various states such as Maharashtra, Kerala, Odisha, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh etc., to review the excise concessions given to imported liquor, both spirits and wines. “The governments should make them equal to that of IMFL / Indian wines. This discrimination should end immediately.”

He added, “The government is looking to touch $1 billion exports from the Indian Alcobev industry by 2030. However, without ensuring proper market access especially to the Western nations, it will be difficult to meet the export target. While the other sectors might be benefitting from the FTA, the Indian Alcobev industry seeks similar benefit. Though Indian whiskies, rum and gins have been winning accolades globally, without removal of non-tariff barriers and granting of market access it will be difficult for the Indian Alcobev sector to meet the export target.”

Suntory’s Neeraj Kumar calls its ‘pivotal development’

Neeraj Kumar, Managing Director, Suntory Global Spirits India terming it a ‘historic milestone’, welcomed the decision to reduce tariffs on whisky and gin. “This is a pivotal development that will improve access, affordability, and consumer choice in India. It also marks a positive step in strengthening bilateral trade ties and fostering an environment for enhanced investment, innovation, and growth. The team at Suntory Global Spirits looks forward to unlocking new opportunities for collaboration and growth across both markets.”

Positive Shift for India’s Alcobev Sector: Abhishek Khaitan

The Managing Director of Radico Khaitan, Abhishek Khaitan while extending his congratulatory messages to the Prime Minister and the Minister of Commerce said, “This is a welcome move that signals a positive shift for India’s alcobev sector, particularly for companies on a premiumisation journey and those which are producing world-class spirits.

“As the largest importer of Scotch whisky for blending, Radico sees significant potential for cost advantages through the expected reduction in customs duties. Radico plans to import scotch malt worth ₹250 CR in fiscal year 2025-2026, and this treaty therefore benefits us substantially.

“Overall, this agreement creates a win-win opportunity for Indian companies striving to take India to the global stage with excellence and innovation.”

Hope Indian Single Malts will not dilute premium image: Amar Sinha

The Chief Operating Officer of Radico Khaitan, Amar Sinha termed it as a ‘landmark’ pact that was ‘long overdue’.

“India is transforming and we as a country are producing world class spirits and constantly upgrading our quality. To produce this quality of spirit, obviously we need to import spirits for blending which India does so far as vatted malt Scotch is concerned from Scotland.

“Radico as a company are the largest importers of vatted malt Scotch. This fiscal year 2025-26, Radico plans to import scotch worth ₹250 crores. With this FTA, Radico is going to get substantial benefit on the cost front which will make the company healthier and more profitable. So, we personally think as a company that it’s a great agreement and it will offer great opportunities for Indian companies to continue their premiumisation drive and keep reducing their cost.”

Sinha, however, added, “As far as Indian single malts (ISM) are concerned Radico produces ISM which are today acknowledged as one among the top 10 spirits of the world. Rampur ISM is one among top whiskies from India. We have priced our product pretty high and we believe in pricing our product much higher than what competition does. So, we are not weary of the fact what the competition does to its price. We feel that competition if it reduces price, they will be diluting the image of their premium brand, therefore we don’t think they will reduce price. It would be an opportune moment for foreign companies to make some money through this tax reduction.”

It is a very welcome move and a win-win situation for the UK as well as India, he said and added that the demand of India to look into non-tariff barriers is genuine. “We are waiting for the fine print of the FTA, before that it is difficult to comment.”

‘Short-term impact’ on Indian products: Paul John

The Chairman of John Distilleries, Paul. P. John while welcoming the FTA said, “We believe this to be a significant step towards strengthening bilateral trade and economic cooperation between the two countries. This may have a short term impact on Indian products however we are confident about the quality of our products. We also hope that that this deal will allow better ease of business for Indian products in the UK. It is also crucial to ensure that both nations maintain a level playing field, safeguarding the interests of domestic industries and promoting fair competition.”

Three-year maturation period contentious issue: Vinod Giri

The Director General of Brewers Association of India, Vinod Giri who has championed the cause of the spirits industry earlier, said, “We are yet to see what India gets in return and how the non-tariff issues are handled – especially the condition of three-year maturation to qualify as whisky and measures to prevent predatory pricing.

“In terms of impact Scotch makers are expected to improve their margins first by adjusting duty savings in invoice prices and if that happens, market dynamics will remain unchanged in short terms. Companies importing raw material for blending with domestic whiskeys in India will make some savings on cost.

“The most important long-term impact will be on BII (bottled in India) category. As duties start falling, the rationale for that segment will go away.”

About 30% reduction in retail price, avers Ajay Srivastava

Ajay Srivastava, the Founder of Global Trade Research Initiative and who was earlier part of negotiations with Australia said, “it’s a good decision and trade would increase between the two countries across sectors.”

While stating that as details of the FTA were still not available it would ‘difficult to hazard a guess’ on what the minimum import price would be, Srivastava said but added that “it will only be on the higher side, unlike wine which is around 4 dollars. Scotch always sells at a premium.”

Srivastava said the question that needs to be asked is how much would be the retail price be following the duty reduction. Giving a hypothetical scenario, he said if a bottle of Scotch whisky is 100$ and the duty at 150% and average State government duties is 60%, the consumer will be buying at $400. Now with the tariff halved from 150 to 75%, the consumer will pay 275$ which is almost 30% reduction. It is a good deal and people are anyways willing to pay for Scotch.”

On whether the Indian spirits market would be impacted, Srivastava asked “Is any Indian company producing Scotch. Nobody is in the bulk business. The Indian single malt is a niche market and does not compete with Scotch. Yes, Indians love Scotch.” However, he added that the Indian alcohol sector has to further develop and this would help in doing so.

He said the FTA would open the flood gates to Europe seeking reduction in tariff on wines, maybe up to 50%.

Sanjiv Puri, Regional Director (India), Angus Dundee Distilleries

The proposed Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and the United Kingdom marks a significant milestone in strengthening bilateral trade and investment ties. For Angus Dundee Distillers, this development presents a promising opportunity to enhance our presence in one of the world’s fastest-growing spirits markets.

India’s burgeoning middle class, evolving consumer preferences, and growing appreciation for premium Scotch whisky align well with our commitment to delivering high-quality, authentic Scottish products. A well-negotiated FTA could lead to reduced tariffs and streamlined regulatory procedures, addressing long-standing market access barriers that have limited the full potential of Scotch exports to India.

Currently, imported Scotch whisky faces a high customs duty of 150% in India, which restricts competitiveness and volume growth. A phased reduction in tariffs under the FTA would not only make premium Scotch more accessible to Indian consumers but also support local economic activity through increased trade, investment in distribution, and brand development.

For Angus Dundee, a family-owned independent company with a long-standing tradition of quality and integrity, this FTA offers a platform to expand responsibly, collaborate with Indian partners, and contribute meaningfully to the India-UK trade corridor.

We look forward to the successful conclusion of the agreement and are optimistic about its potential to unlock mutual growth and value for both countries.

ISWAI believes premiumisation will get further boost

The CEO of International Spirits and Wines Association (ISWAI), Sanjit Padhi said, “We anticipate that this will accelerate the ongoing trend of premiumisation within the alcobev sector, positively impacting the exchequer revenues of Indian states. Cheaper prices may also result in premiumisation. India’s increasingly aspirational and discerning consumers will now have access to premium international brands at more accessible prices.”

Pegs on enhanced consumer experience

The Adviser (Tax and Regulatory Affairs) of ISWAI, I.P. Suresh Menon said, “ISWAI and its members welcome the UK-India Free Trade Agreement as a landmark development for the Alcobev sector. The reduction in tariffs offers significant strategic benefits for both countries. India’s increasingly aspirational and discerning consumers will now have access to premium international brands at more accessible prices. This enhanced choice will elevate the consumer experience and boost growth across related sectors such as tourism and hospitality.

“We anticipate that this will accelerate the ongoing trend of premiumisation within the Alcobev sector, positively impacting the exchequer revenues of Indian states. We see this agreement as a win-win for all stakeholders in the spirits sector whilst fuelling trade, attracting investment, and fostering the exchange of best practices. It reflects the shared commitment of India and the UK to deepening economic ties and advancing fair, balanced trade.”

RV Subramanian, Director, Ian Macleod Distillers India Pvt Ltd

The UK India FTA is a long-awaited trade deal covering wide range of goods and services between two countries. The most important one among the items is Scotch whisky, the proposed duty reduction of 75% from present level of 150% is a welcome move and this will benefit all stakeholders – the Governments (Centre and States), Scotch whisky companies and Consumers.

India being a predominantly whisky market, the customs duty reduction would expand the market for Scotch whisky, which is currently less than 2% of total Indian whisky market.

It is to be seen whether the states are increasing excise duty and other levies on imported bottled spirits.

It is difficult to predict now, whether consumer will get the benefit of customs duty reduction from 150% to 75% on Scotch whisky, much will depend on the State Excise and Brand owning companies.”

Scotch Whisky Association calls its ‘once in a generation deal’

While the Indian alcobev sector is still hoping for a ‘level playing field’, the distilleries in Scotland are more than happy.

The Chief Executive of the Scotch Whisky Association, Mark Kent calling it a “transformational” deal said, “The UK-India free trade agreement is a once in a generation deal and a landmark moment for Scotch Whisky to the world’s largest whisky market.

“The reduction of the current 150% tariff on Scotch Whisky will be transformational for the industry. The deal has the potential to increase Scotch Whisky exports to India by £1bn over the next five years and create 1200 jobs across the UK. The deal is good for India too, boosting federal and state revenue by over £3bn annually, and giving discerning consumers in a highly educated whisky market far greater choice from SME Scotch Whisky producers who will now have the opportunity to enter the market.

“This agreement shows that the UK government is making significant progress towards achieving its growth mission, and the negotiating teams on both sides deserve huge credit for their dedication. The Scotch Whisky industry looks forward to working with the UK and Indian governments in the months ahead to implement the deal which would be a big boost to two major global economies during turbulent times.”

Chivas Brothers CEO terms it ‘game-changer’

Jean-Etienne Gourgues, Chivas Brothers Chairman and CEO, said the FTA is a “welcome boost for Chivas Brothers during an uncertain global economic environment.”

He said “India is the world’s biggest whisky market by volume and greater access will be a game changer for the export of our Scotch whisky brands, such as Chivas Regal and Ballantine’s. The deal will support long term investment and jobs in our distilleries and bottling plants in Scotland, as well as help deliver growth in both Scotland and India over the next decade. Slàinte (meaning cheers in Irish) to the UK Ministers and officials who steered the deal though long negotiations.”

Chivas Brothers Ltd. which is part of the Pernod Ricard group of companies, exports over £2bn of Scotch whisky and gin every year, including brands like Chivas Regal, Ballantine’s, The Glenlivet and Beefeater. India is amongst Chivas Brothers’ largest export markets and the biggest consumer of whisky worldwide by volume. The UK-India trade agreement will help solidify and potentially expand on Pernod Ricard’s existing investments, which includes a €200m distillery construction in the Indian state of Maharashtra and £100m in bottling facilities in Dumbarton, Scotland.

Quality and choice will increase across India: Debra Crew

Diageo Chief Executive Debra Crew said, “The UK-India Free Trade Agreement is a huge achievement by Prime Ministers Modi and Starmer and Ministers Goyal and Reynolds, and all of us at Diageo toast their success. It will be transformational for Scotch and Scotland, while powering jobs and investment in both India and the UK.

“The deal will also increase quality and choice for discerning consumers across India, the world’s largest and most exciting whisky market. Diageo is a global leader in beverage alcohol with a collection of brands across spirits and beer categories sold in more than 180 countries around the world. These brands include Johnnie Walker, Crown Royal, J&B and Buchanan’s whiskies, Smirnoﬀ, Cîroc and Ketel One vodkas, Captain Morgan, Baileys, Don Julio, Tanqueray and Guinness.”

The Managing Director and CEO of Diageo India (USL), Praveen Someshwar

While congratulating the leaders for the historic agreement said, “The landmark treaty will enable improved accessibility and choice of scotch for the Indian consumers, the largest and the most exciting whisky market.”

Diageo is a leading player in India’s beverage alcohol sector and is among the top 10 fast-moving consumer goods companies in India by market capitalisation. Diageo has 35 manufacturing facilities across India, employs over 3,300 people directly in market with a further 100,000 jobs supported throughout its value chain. India is one of Diageo’s largest markets globally and accounts for almost half of its total global spirits volume.

Better access to global premium spirits: Sachin Mehta, William Grant & Sons

Sachin Mehta, Managing Director – India of William Grant & Sons India Pvt. Ltd. Said, “This will enable much better access to global premium spirits to India’s growing discerning consumers. This enhanced choice will allow acceleration of the ongoing trend of premiumisation within high-end spirits, not only elevating the Indian consumers experience, but also benefitting the overall industry, trade, exchequer, and related sectors or travel, tourism, and hospitality. We are committed to provide access and choice of world-class brands of our global portfolio to the Indian consumers.”

‘Over the Moon’: Karan Billimoria

Karan Billimoria, Chair of the International Chamber of Commerce, UK, Founder of Cobra Beer and Member, House of Lords, UK Parliament said he was ‘over the moon about the UK-India Free Trade Agreement’.

Calling from the UK, he said, “Negotiations started when I was President of the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) in early 2022 and they have concluded over three years later, whilst I am Chair of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) UK.

“India is the fastest growing major economy in the world and this year will become the fourth largest economy globally. In spite of this, India is only the 11th largest trading partner of the UK; it should be one of the handful of largest trading partners.

“I believe this FTA will be a catalyst for bilateral trade, business and investment between the UK and India and will turbocharge bilateral trade in goods and services from the current level of £42 billion to more than double at over £80 billion within the next five years.

“India has historically been a high tariff country, with the extreme being the tariff imposed on Scotch whisky at 150%. Thanks to this FTA, this will halve to 75% and decrease to 40% over the next decade. Scotch whisky exports are, as a result, expected to increase by £1 billion.

“I am hoping that this FTA combined with an investment agreement will also help to increase bilateral investment between the two countries. We already have the examples of Tata investing in Jaguar Land Rover and Tata Steel in the UK, and JCB investing hugely in India over the past decades. Similarly, I am confident that there will be large investments by British alcobev companies in India over the coming years.”

India and UK sign historic FTA

Leave a reply

Prime Minister, Narendra Modi calls the pact ‘historic milestone’
UK Prime Minister, Keir Starmer believes it would strengthen alliances and reduce trade barriers
Scotch whisky and gin tariff reduced from 150% to 75%
Indian alcobev industry hopes ‘minimum import price’ and non-tariff barriers are addressed
Radico Khaitan to import ₹250 crore worth of Scotch in Fiscal Year 2025-26, expects substantial cost-benefit

Scotch Whisky Tariff Halved

The Scotch whisky industry has been seeking reduction in tariff and that has been halved from 150% to 75% at entry into force, following to 40% after 10 years.

Automotives down from 100% to 10%

PM Modi’s Tweet

Prime Minister Modi tweeted “Delighted to speak with my friend PM Keir Starmer. In a historic milestone, India and the UK have successfully concluded an ambitious and mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement, along with a Double Contribution Convention. These landmark agreements will further deepen our Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, and catalyse trade, investment, growth, job creation, and innovation in both our economies. I look forward to welcoming PM Starmer to India soon.”

Sudden and steep reduction, impacts Indian alcobev sector: Deepak Roy

However, the Confederation of Indian Alcoholic Beverage Companies (CIABC) while welcoming the cut in tariffs said it should have been gradual.

“The Indian single malts, the gins and others are doing well, but we needed another couple of more years to make them really competitive in the global market.”

CIABC hopes ‘Minimum Import Price’, inter-alia, is factored in

The Director General of the Confederation of Indian Alcoholic Beverage Companies (CIABC), Anant S.Iyer said, “Though FTA details are still awaited, from what information we have gathered it seems that the Government has not fully heeded to the pleas of the Indian alcoholic beverage industry.

“We have always been asking for a level-playing field for the Indian players. We only hope that the government has included in the FTA the minimum import price (MIP) which will prevent dumping / under invoicing and also the removal of non-tariff barriers to ensure better international market access to Indian alcoholic beverages.

Radico Khaitan says ‘Win-win’, sees cost-benefit in its imports

The Chief Operating Officer of Radico Khaitan, Amar Sinha while welcoming the FTA has congratulated the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi and the Minister of Commerce, Piyush Goyal for concluding the ‘landmark’ pact. “It was long overdue.”

Radico as a company are the largest importers of vatted malt scotch. This fiscal year 2025-26, Radico plans to import scotch worth ₹250 crores. With this FTA, Radico is going to get substantial benefit on the cost front which will make the company healthier and more profitable. So, we personally think as a company that it’s a great agreement and it will offer great opportunities for Indian companies to continue their premiumisation drive and keep reducing their cost.”

Indian Single Malts should not dilute the premium image

Sinha added “As far as Indian single malts (ISM) are concerned Radico produces ISM which are today acknowledged as one among the top 10 spirits of the world. Rampur ISM is one among top whiskies from India. We have priced our product pretty high and we believe in pricing our product much higher than what competition does. So, we are not weary of the fact what the competition does to its price. We feel that competition if it reduces price, they will be diluting the image of their premium brand, therefore we don’t think they will reduce price. It would be an opportune moment for foreign companies to make some money through this tax reduction.”

Three-year maturation period contentious issue: Vinod Giri

“The most important long-term impact will be on BII (bottled in India) category. As duties start falling, the rationale for that segment will go away.”

About 30% reduction in retail price, avers Ajay Srivastava

He said the FTA would open the flood gates to Europe seeking reduction in tariff on wines, maybe up to 50%.

ISWAI believes premiumisation will get further boost

Pegs on enhanced consumer experience

The Adviser (Tax and Regulatory Affairs) of ISWAI, I.P.Suresh Menon said, “ISWAI and its members welcome the UK-India Free Trade Agreement as a landmark development for the AlcoBev sector. The reduction in tariffs offers significant strategic benefits for both countries. India’s increasingly aspirational and discerning consumers will now have access to premium international brands at more accessible prices. This enhanced choice will elevate the consumer experience and boost growth across related sectors such as tourism and hospitality.

“We anticipate that this will accelerate the ongoing trend of premiumisation within the AlcoBev sector, positively impacting the exchequer revenues of Indian states. We see this agreement as a win-win for all stakeholders in the spirits sector whilst fuelling trade, attracting investment, and fostering the exchange of best practices. It reflects the shared commitment of India and the UK to deepening economic ties and advancing fair, balanced trade.”

Scotch Whisky Association calls its ‘once in a generation deal’

While the Indian alcobev sector is still hoping for a ‘level playing field’, the distilleries in Scotland are more than happy.

Chivas Brothers CEO terms it ‘game-changer’

Jean-Etienne Gourgues, Chivas Brothers Chairman and CEO, said the FTA is a “welcome boost for Chivas Brothers during an uncertain global economic environment.”

He said, “India is the world’s biggest whisky market by volume and greater access will be a game changer for the export of our Scotch whisky brands, such as Chivas Regal and Ballantine’s. The deal will support long term investment and jobs in our distilleries and bottling plants in Scotland, as well as help deliver growth in both Scotland and India over the next decade. Slàinte (meaning cheers in Irish) to the UK Ministers and officials who steered the deal though long negotiations.”

Diageo quality and choice will increase across India

INDSPIRIT 2025 – CELEBRATING THE GROWTH OF ALCOBEV INDUSTRY

Leave a reply

• Panel discussion on FTA seeks reduction in tariffs

• Company of The Year is Allied Blenders & Distillers

• Corporate Leader of the Year is Nilesh Patel of Global Beverages Group

• Business leader of the Year is Davide Aiudi of Guala Closures India

• Lifetime Achievement Award goes to Satpal Chaudhry who has held key positions in Mohan Meakins, United Breweries, Shaw Wallace, Empee Distilleries, Him Neel Breweries, and Khoday India.

With India’s alcobev sector showing exceptional growth, SAP Media Worldwide, the publishers of Ambrosia magazine among other publications, reached yet another milestone. On March 21 and 22, it hosted the 20th edition of INDSPIRIT 2025 at Le Meridien, Gurugram. The two-decade journey of INDSPIRIT is a highpoint, reflecting the challenges and opportunities the sector has been navigating all through. And when industry peers met to network, exchange ideas and to chill, it was truly a celebration.

INDSPIRIT is an amalgamation of conference, exhibition, networking and AMBROSIA Awards, organised by Ambrosia. This year the panel discussion was on ‘Free Trade Agreements: Gateway or Roadblock for Indian Alcobev Industry’. The 20th edition also featured a consumer-day, to connect the industry with the end-consumer to taste the many different brands. INDSPIRIT 2025 was powered by Platinum Partner SNJ Group and supporting partners Diageo India and Pernod Ricard.

This year INDSPIRIT had an open consumer day on March 22 wherein consumers got to taste a variety of spirits. Lifting the spirits were DJ Veronika and DJ Zorin, followed by sumptuous buffet. It was day 1 of IPL 2025 cricket and SAP Media ensured that there was live coverage, adding to the zing.

Eminent Jury

The AMBROSIA awards were adjudged by an eminent panel of jury members and they included Stephen Beal (London) – Founding Sr. Consultant, Master of Whisky International Drinks Specialists; Bernhard Schafer (Germany) – A Whisky Expert, Spirit Consulting and A Master of Quaich; Ajoy Shaw – DipWSET Wine Maker & Consultant; Binod Maitin – Independent Technical Consultant; Julie Lee (Taiwan) – Industry Expert and Entrepreneur; and Katsuhiko Tanaka (Japan) – Director, Japan Import System Co.

The jury members for the Packaging category of awards were Prof. K Munshi – Industrial Design Centre, IIT Powai; Shekhar Amberkar – Asst. Director, Indian Institute of Packaging & Head of International Packaging Centre and Jigna Shah Oza – Communication Designer | Design Educator.

Panellists seek rationalisation of tariffs

The panel discussion was moderated by Bhavya Desai, Group Head and CEO of SAP Media Worldwide and the panellists were Suresh Menon, Secretary General of International Spirits and Wines Association of India (ISWAI); Ajay Srivastava, Founder, Global Trade Research Initiative; and Rajnish Singh of Dhvaen Law Practice and consultant on FTA to the Government.

The panellists were in consensus that tariffs on alcobev products are extremely high. Ajay Srivastava said that Donald Trump, the US President was right when he mentioned that India charged 150% tariff on alcohol-based products, followed by passenger cars, while agriculture products it ranged between 30 and 40% and industrial products between 7 and 12%. Trump, he added, was disrupting the world economy with a tariff war.

Suresh Menon said the FTA negotiations were ongoing with the UK and the position of ISWAI members has been that there should be a reduction in tariff on spirits in whatever form they were imported – either bulk or bottled. There was unwanted fear that there would be dumping by cheap Scotch whisky and that would disrupt the domestic market, he said and added that with the trend of premiumisation, this was unlikely to happen. Rajnish Singh advocated a threshold level of tariffs as to bar cheaper products from entering into the country, thus in a way protecting the domestic industry which has been investing substantially in the sector. He referred to the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement with Australia which has a threshold level to ensure that cheap wines are not dumped in the Indian market.

The panellists also referred to the Scotch Whisky Association which since 1915, stated that to be called Scotch Whisky, the spirit has to be aged no less than 3 years, malt or grain – replacing the old early 1900s limit of 2 years. The panellists opined that as the rule on 3 year maturation is not going to change and that Indian whisky manufacturers who wanted to export had to keep this in mind, even though the whiskies in India matured faster due to the hot climate.

India third largest alcobev market

Bhavya Desai talked about how India is the third largest alcobev market and was valued at over 52 billion dollars in 2024 and expected to touch 64 billion dollars by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 6.8%.

The panel discussion was followed by the much-awaited AMBROSIA Awards. In his opening address before the awards, the Managing Director and Publisher of SAP Media Worldwide, Trilok Desai said, “Despite operating in a highly regulated environment, the industry is witnessing remarkable growth. But with this growth comes a sense of uncertainty. Domestic players are increasingly concerned about the impact of reduced tariffs on Bourbon and the potential phased reduction on Scotch. The worry isn’t limited to premium Scotch—it extends to more affordable Bourbons and Tennessee whiskies, which could directly challenge mid-range IMFL brands.”

Global alcobev giants dominate

Desai added, “Currently, the Indian alcobev market stands at around 410 million cases, growing at a modest rate of 5%. The beer market is slightly larger at approximately 425 million cases, with a healthy growth rate of 8% to 10%, while the country liquor market is around 250 million cases. The world’s top nine alcobev companies operating in India hold a market share of over 52% by value and 43% by volume of the total Indian alcobev market.

Global alcobev giants operating in India bring deep experience from multiple international markets, significantly contributing to the industry’s growth. However, we shouldn’t overlook our own strengths. Indian companies are producing exceptional IMFL products, world-class single malts, and premium gins, along with competitive, high-quality beers that stand toe-to-toe with international brands. That’s something Indians should be incredibly proud of.”

Success of Indian single malts

Referring to the success of Indian single malts on the global map, Desai mentioned how they are inspiring even multinational companies to invest in producing premium spirits within India. “Many are now not only crafting outstanding single malts here, but also looking to export them globally — a true testament to the growing stature of Indian spirits.”

Talking about the AMBROSIA Awards, Desai said, “They are not just about recognition—they’re a celebration of the hard work, creativity, and dedication that have driven the industry forward over the past year.

Tonight, we honour excellence—from outstanding products and innovative packaging to groundbreaking marketing strategies. Over the past 30 years, Ambrosia has witnessed the transformation of the alcobev industry. What was once a market dominated by a few players has become a vibrant and competitive landscape, with Indian and multinational companies alike driving innovation and quality.”

He said that the AMBROSIA Awards have stood for excellence for three decades, thanks to a rigorous and unbiased judging process. “Each year, we assemble an international jury whose expertise ensures that only the very best are recognised. Their insights have highlighted significant improvements in product quality across various categories. Beyond the products, the jury has also acknowledged the remarkable advancements in packaging and design. From labels and bottle shapes to overall presentation, Indian brands are not just meeting global standards—they are often exceeding them.”

Ambrosia launches ASEAN Edition

Desai talked about Ambrosia magazine which has completed 33 years of successful publishing and in 2024 the ASEAN Edition of Ambrosia was launched. The ASEAN edition, launched from Singapore is being circulated across nine ASEAN countries—making Ambrosia the world’s largest combined circulated alcobev magazine. But we’re not stopping there. We’re also exploring the possibility of hosting an international exhibition and awards in Singapore—a significant milestone for the brand.

After Desai’s speech, the AMBROSIA Awards were presented by Air Marshal (Retd) Anil Chopra, a highly decorated officer of the Indian Air Force.

Quick recap of the Ambrosia Awards 2025

Pernod Ricard’s Resilient Performance

Leave a reply

Q3 fy25 organic net sales decline -3% (-3% reported)
YTD organic net sales decline -4% (-5% reported)

Pernod Ricard has reported a resilient net sales performance in a global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment which remains challenging and very fluid with regards to tariffs. The quarterly sales are impacted by some phasing technicalities that will reverse in Q4: namely in India, the impact of new customs clearance procedures and temporary production interruption in one major state, which is now resolved; in Global Travel Retail, a very high comparison base; and in some markets, the impact of the later Easter.

Pernod Ricard said the balanced and broad-based geographic breadth and its diversified portfolio remain key in mitigating some of the impacts caused by the challenging environment. The company said it is continuously adapting its resources with agility, deploying its operational efficiencies and steering the organisation to fuel future growth and optimising cash generation.

The FY25 Q3 Net Sales was €2,278m an organic decline of -3%, and -3% reported. The FY25 9 months Net Sales was €8,454m, an organic decline of -4% and -5% reported, with unfavourable Foreign Exchange impact of -€145m, and a favourable Group Structure of +€3m. The three quarter volumes grew by +1%, while price/mix effect declined by -5% driven by a strongly negative market mix, it said.

By regions, (Q3/YTD) – Americas +3% / -2%; USA +2% / -5%

Pernod Ricard said that the US Spirits market remains broadly stable. The Q3 Organic Net Sales are ahead of sell-out supported by wholesalers’ orders ahead of tariff announcements. The company’s ongoing focus on execution is illustrated by a steadily improving Sell-Out gap to market, on both volume and value. It reported improving performances on Jameson, Absolut, notably boosted by the success of Absolut Ocean Spray RTD and Kahlua.

It mentioned that Canada had strong growth YTD, driven by Bumbu, Absolut and Jameson and Brazil also showed continued solid momentum in Q3, with growth for Ballantine’s, Absolut and Chivas Regal.

Europe -7% / -3%

In France, the company registered solid growth YTD, driven by Ballantine’s, while in Spain it was soft performance, impacted by the later Easter timing. In Germany there was decline in an ongoing challenged macroeconomic context and lapping a high comparable basis. In Poland the performance was broadly stable YTD.

India +1% / +5%

Pernod Ricard reported dynamic growth YTD with strong underlying market demand and continuing premiumisation trends in Asia. It said there was a softer Q3 sales, impacted by phasing technicalities, due in part to the implementation of new customs clearance procedures affecting sales of imported Spirits, and a temporary production interruption in a major state which is now resolved. It said there has been ongoing strong growth of Jameson, and good performance of Ballantine’s and Royal Salute. Similarly, the company said there has been good growth on Seagram’s whiskies, notably Royal Stag. The strong momentum was expected in Q4, including catch-up from Q3.

China -5% / -22%

The release said that in China the macro context remains challenging. The company registered a sharp decline on Martell, while experiencing very strong ongoing growth on Absolut, Olmeca and Jameson. It said that as expected, Chinese Yuan was very soft and Q3 sales benefitted from cycling a favourable comparison basis. The price increase of mid-single-digit for Martell was taken in February.

In Japan there was strong momentum YTD, with Perrier-Jouet in double-digit growth while Korea continuing weakness in an environment of political disruption.

Global Travel Retail -31% / -17%

The company said that on expected lines, there was sharp decline driven by suspension of the duty-free regime on Cognac in China Travel Retail, compounded with a high comparison basis in Q3. However, there was continued growth in Europe and the Americas, driven by good travellers’ numbers and growth from cruises.

By brands:

The Strategic International Brands showed -4% / -6%, while there was YTD good growth for Jameson, Chivas Regal, Ballantine’s and Absolut, declines on Martell and Royal Salute. The Strategic Local Brands -5% / experienced flat, solid growth for Seagram’s whiskies, Olmeca and Kahlua and Specialty Brands reported -8% / -6%, with double-digit growth of Bumbu, good growth on Skrewball, soft performance for Aberlour.

FY25 Outlook
Pernod Ricard said, “In a context that remains very volatile, we are confirming our FY25 outlook of low-single-digit decline in Organic Net Sales while sustaining our Organic Operating Margin, supported by our programme of continuous operational efficiencies. This outlook incorporates the impact of expected tariffs in China and in the US based on the information we have today.
A&P will be maintained at c.16% of Net Sales and strict discipline applied to structure costs.
Maximising cash generation remains a core focus for the group. Negative FX impact on PRO for the full year is expected to be broadly similar to H1.”

GIFT City Earns nearly 1 cr from liquor sales

Leave a reply

The Gujarat government has earned ₹94.19 lakh in revenue from the sale of liquor to employees working at Gandhinagar-based Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) where alcohol consumption has been permitted since December 30, 2023.

The Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, who also holds the Prohibition and Excise portfolio, told the Gujarat Assembly in a written reply to a question by Congress MLA Amit Chavda that as of January 31, 2025 people have consumed 3,324 bulk litre spirit, 470 bulk litre wine, and 19,915 bulk litre beer at the fintech hub. Gujarat is a “dry” state where manufacture, sale, and consumption of liquor are prohibited, but the government made an exemption for GIFT City in 2023.

India-EU FTA Talks on May 12; Will there be trade-off between textiles and alcobev?

Leave a reply

The next round of free trade agreement (FTA) talks between India and the European Union is slated from May 12 to 16 and both sides are pushing for early resolution of FTA with the latter seeking reduced tariffs on key exports such as whisky, wine, and automobiles, while India is wanting tariff drop on textiles.

The EU is negotiating on tariffs on cars, whisky and wine to be brought down from 150% to 100%. Away from the EU, Australia was able to negotiate a deal with India for reduced duties for premium wines. However, European exporters opine that India remains one of the toughest wine markets due to state-level excise duties that further raise costs.

India, on the other hand, is pushing for reduced tariff on textile exports. Presently, India is hit by an additional 10% tariff on textile exports, in the absence of an FTA. Bangladesh and Vietnam, strong textile markets, are benefitting, as the former concluded in 2001 an EU-Bangladesh Cooperation Agreement, while Vietnam and EU signed the FTA in 2020.

After an eight-year hiatus, talks between India and the EU resumed in June 2022. The bilateral trade between the two surpassed US$200 billion in 2023. India exported US$75.18 billion in goods and US$31.13 billion in services to the EU, while imports from the EU stood at US$63.44 billion in goods and US$31.35 billion in services.

The Additional Secretary in the Department of Commerce L Satya Srinivas said that the tenth round of talks focussed on areas like market access offers in goods, services, investment. He said, “Both sides have agreed to accelerate efforts to advance the negotiations.”

Bacardi India, Engine of Growth for Bacardi Global: Vinay Golikeri

Leave a reply

Bacardi Limited, the world’s largest privately held international spirits company with a portfolio comprising over 200 brands and labels. In a conversation with Bhavya Desai on a podcast, Vinay Golikeri, Managing Director of Bacardi India explains why India is a key market for Bacardi and more. Excerpts:

The market opportunities in India, both from a macro-economics and spirits perspective, are huge. Substantiating this Golikeri said, “In the global market place, premium spirits account for 50% of brands, while in India it is 5 to 6%, which means there is ample headroom to premiumise.” In India, between 2020 and 23, premium spirits had a growth of over 40% while globally it was around 7 to 8%.

Adding 20 million LDA every year

As regards Bacardi, Golikeri mentioned that vast majority of products were premium and ‘we have a long runway of growth for premium’ aided by factors such as rising affluence, consumers are drinking better, the demographic dividend (every year India is adding 20 million coming in to the legal drinking age (LDA) bracket), sea change in the retail environment, top notch bars, trading up is happening across price points. “Put all that together, the premium plus segment is really accelerating.” The median LDA in India is 28 whereas in the US and China it is over 40. “The number of affluent households is expected to more than double from 77 million in 2020 to over 177 million by 2030.”

Inflation-linked price mechanism needed

However, he said that two things from the regulators were essential – ease of doing business and consistency in policy, both of which will go a long way in driving growth for the industry and revenues for the government. “Several States have not given price increases for years. There is inflation and cost of raw material has gone up, affecting investment capabilities. The government should introduce inflation-linked price mechanism.”

With the alcobev sector in India being a highly regulated and complex market, Golikeri said, “It is like dealing with 28 countries rolled into one, policies change every year, route to market changes every year.” Taxes and duties are about 65 to 70% of the MRP (maximum retail price) and the rest goes to each level of the chain – wholesale, retail and brand owners. “Our taxes are significantly higher than anywhere in the world. We need inflation-linked pricing mechanism. We need to invest to grow the brand and for that to happen, price becomes critical.”

Best 10 Strategy

Continuing on Bacardi’s plans in India, Golikeri pointed out, “We started out in India in 1997-98 with Bacardi rum, then in early 2000s with Bacardi Breezer, mid 2010 with Bombay Sapphire, Grey Goose and a few years back with Patron. It’s being a great run. Bacardi India is an engine of growth for Bacardi globally.

“We at Bacardi are going along with our Best 10 strategy… that is making the next 10 years the best ones yet. We want to grow our India business six times by 2030. We have been having strong double-digit growth and we are on track. Experiential marketing is key for us. It is going to continue in importance as a growing number of consumers are experience-seeking. It is going to be equally about experience as much as the product.”

Cocktail Culture Evolution in India

“The bar scene in India has changed considerably, not just in metro, but also in Tier 2 cities. There is a lot of experimentation and we are seeing real evolution of the cocktail culture. It is not just Mumbai or Delhi. Recently, I had been to a bar in Guwahati and If I showed you their cocktail menu, you would think it was some bar in London or New York. Our products are positioned at half of the cocktail culture. This is an interesting opportunity for us to leverage the cocktail culture.”

Golikeri cited the sixth annual Bacardi Cocktail Trends Report, which identifies the five key trends poised to reimagine cocktail culture and the spirits industry in 2025. The report, created in collaboration with The Future Laboratory (TFL), draws on data from Bacardi-led and external research, consumer surveys, bartender interviews and TFL insights to reveal the movements that are influencing cocktail experiences, flavour profiles, and culture the coming year.

Quoting Mahesh Madhavan, the Bacardi CEO, Golikeri said the company has embraced the shift from consumption to curation, where consumers are not just seeking drinks, but meaningful experiences enjoyed over a cocktail.

Do What Moves You

Bacardi has launched a marketing push to launch its brand purpose ‘Do What Moves You’, which aims to “shine a spotlight on the brand’s belief in the power of self-expression”. “It has music experience, delicious cocktails, wonderful merchandise, its 360 degrees, bringing all together to a compelling experience. We amplify that digitally where a few experience, but gets seen by many.”

Legacy, Made in India

Talking about ‘Legacy’ whisky, the make-in-India product, Golikeri said its ‘tested, researched and produced in India’. “We have put the consumer in the heart of it. We have had strong results from the consumer to the product. We initially went into three States – Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Telangana and we know we have a winner on hand. We will be rolling out in other states too and Legacy is a response to vocal for local.” The roll out plans include Goa, Pondicherry, Jharkhand, Odisha, Meghalaya, Assam, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala, and Rajasthan. The focus, Golikeri said, is going to be on Legacy, Irish whiskey brand Teeling; tequila brand Patron El Cielo, and vodka brand Grey Goose Altius.

However, he said that Bacardi rum which was introduced in 1997-98 continues to be popular. “For Bacardi Breezer, the main player in the RTD (ready to drink) segment, the market share in India is 90%. Launched in 2002-03, it is a great liquid and has had good activations. We had the winning recipe. We were an early entrant and we have cemented the product.”

Three F’s that Drive Bacardi culture

Asked about his experience so far in India, he said, “I came from Dubai in early 2023 and the first few months, I just travelled across the country, visiting almost all states, meeting with our teams, stakeholders and also consumers. It was an exercise to understand the challenges, the market and to help shape our strategy. I put all this on paper and took it to our board of directors. One of the learnings from the travels has been there is incredible opportunity for Bacardi to grow here.”

The company, he adds, encourages entrepreneurial mindset and helps in taking bold decisions, all coming from Bacardi’s focus on three F’s – Family; Founders and Fearless. “In Bacardi everyone is treated as family. We are all ‘Primos’ (cousins in Spanish), where we care for each other and help in making bold decisions. We are all a passionate team of Primos.”

India, Golikeri adds, contributes hugely not just in terms of business, but also as a global talent hub. Bacardi has so many career programmes and India is a key pillar when it comes to talent sourcing.

Kerala’s New Liquor Policy, Open to More Distilleries, Breweries

Leave a reply

The Kerala government has announced that it would allow for the establishment of distilleries, breweries and spirit manufacturing units as to check import of liquor from other states. The new policy has several concessions for production and distribution of liquor, in the state’s bid to increase revenues from excise.

Under the new policy, now liquor sale can happen in industrial parks. In 2022-23, the Kerala government had allowed liquor permits in IT parks. Another concession it has granted is to give a special one-day permit on dry days. Hotels with three stars or more, along with heritage and classic resorts, now can apply for a one-day permit to serve liquor on the first day of the month for business meetings, international conferences, and other gatherings. No permission is granted on other dry days.

As per media reports, the government had granted permission to set up a liquor manufacturing centre in Elappully, Palakkad and a controversy had erupted. Now the government is planning to be lot more liberal in allowing breweries and distilleries across the state. The new liquor policy builds on the previous year’s guidelines of allowing the establishment of distilleries and units for manufacturing extra neutral alcohol (spirits).

Kerala in 2023-24 had generated a revenue of ₹31,618.12 crore from alcohol and sale of lottery tickets, accounting for one-fourth of the total revenue of the state. Revenue from alcohol sales amounted to ₹19,088.86 crore, making it the larger of the two main sources. Income from lottery sales was recorded at ₹12,529.26 crore. These figures combined account for approximately 25.4% of state’s total income.

From Bar Counter to Global Stage

Leave a reply

Great drinks aren’t made by accident. They take skill, patience, and someone who knows exactly what they’re doing. Akhilesh Sheoran is one of those people. Whether it’s crafting a cocktail that wins championships or introducing whisky lovers to some of the finest spirits, he knows his way around a bar… and a bottle.

His journey started behind the counter, shaking and stirring his way through some of the toughest global competitions. Now, as Brand Ambassador – Craft Spirits at Diageo India, he’s the face behind some of the most talked-about labels, including Godawan Single Malt, crowned the Best Single Malt in the World (2024), and United’s Epitome Reserve.

In this chat, he spills stories from his career, shares tips on spotting a great bottle, and even talks about disastrous food pairings. Whether you’re a whisky enthusiast or someone who just wants to sound smarter at the bar, there’s plenty to take away from this conversation.

From mixology to brand ambassadorship, your journey has been remarkable. What inspired you to enter the world of craft spirits, and how has your path evolved over the years?

Working with different styles of spirits and engaging with consumers, I realised there’s so much that goes into bringing these incredible spirits to the bar. This curiosity led me to explore the other side of the industry as a Brand Ambassador, a dynamic and challenging role that allows me to bridge the gap between brands and consumers.

Which of your victories holds the most significance for you and why?

All competitions hold their own importance, as any win comes with new insights and a responsibility to push the boundaries further. However, Diageo World Class India stands out as one of the most demanding and rewarding experiences. Its rigorous structure truly tests creativity, technical skill, and adaptability, making it an unforgettable milestone.

The alco-bev space is constantly evolving. What are some of the biggest changes you’ve seen in the industry over the last decade, especially in India?

India’s drinking culture is evolving, driven by a younger, growing middle class that’s showing a stronger preference for premium homegrown brands. More people are exploring craft spirits and beers, and embracing new flavours and experiences. This move highlights a greater appreciation for quality, creativity, and the narratives behind bottles, shaping a more sophisticated and adventurous approach to what we drink.

What makes a spirit truly “craft,” and how do you see India’s role in this global movement?

Craft spirits are defined by their small-batch production, emphasis on high-quality ingredients, and hands-on distillation techniques that prioritise authenticity over mass production. Craft producers often experiment with distinctive botanicals, innovative ageing techniques, and transparent but unique production methods. More than just a process, craft spirits are about the people, leaders who challenge conventional rules. India’s role in the global craft movement is growing rapidly, with a surge in homegrown distilleries that merge heritage with modern innovation.

With whisky gaining a younger audience in India, how do you see the preferences of Indian consumers evolving when it comes to single malts and premium spirits?

Over the past decade, Indian consumers, especially younger consumers have developed a refined taste for single malts and premium spirits. This shift is driven by rising affluence, global exposure, and a desire for more authentic, high-quality drinking experiences. What’s even more exciting is the growing appreciation for domestically produced single malts, which are now competing on the world stage, reflecting a sense of national pride and recognition of India’s craftsmanship.

What’s the best way to appreciate and savour a good single malt?

The best way is to explore different styles from various regions and find what suits your palate. However, the right technique makes all the difference.

Use a Glencairn or tulip-shaped glass to concentrate aromas.

Observe the whisky’s colour.

Nose the whisky gently, keeping your mouth slightly open to catch nuanced aromas like vanilla, spice, fruit, or smoke.

Take a small sip and let it coat your tongue, identifying layers of flavour; sweetness, spice, peat.

The finish, or how long the flavours linger, tells you a lot about its depth and complexity.

Adding a few drops of water can open up hidden notes, making the whisky more approachable.

Ultimately, whisky should be enjoyed slowly, in a relaxed setting, where each sip reveals something new.

There’s a growing curiosity about how to identify a high-quality whisky. What are the key characteristics one should look for while selecting a bottle?

For me, specifics matter; from the packaging to the liquid inside.

But key factors to consider include: cask type and ageing process (although older doesn’t always mean better), alcohol by volume (ABV), and distillery and production methods. Look for anything that talks about tasting notes and flavour profile, brand philosophy and heritage behind the whisky. A well-crafted whisky tells a story before you even take the first sip.

Trump The Economic Disruptor

1 Reply

• Impacts Alcobev Sector

• Economic Uncertainty Prevails

The second term of Donald J. Trump as the United States President which began early this year has disrupted the world economic order. Trump’s sweeping tariffs on imports from almost all countries, including the US’s allies, has led to an international trade war, the ramifications of which are being felt in the stock markets, in trade disruption and creating economic uncertainty globally.

However, on April 9, under severe pressure from the bloodbath in the global stock markets and world leaders criticizing his move, Trump has paused for 90-days most of his exorbitant tariff hikes to 57 countries but with a baseline tariff of 10% while going aggressive on China by imposing an astounding 125% tariff.

India termed ‘Tariff-King’

As regards India, which is one of the US’s biggest trading partners in Asia, Trump has imposed a ‘discounted’ reciprocal tariff of 26%, while calling India the ‘tariff king’. Trump has claimed that the reciprocal tariff is aimed at countering unfair trade practices. The 26% tariff came into effect from April 9. Though he claimed that the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi is a great friend of his, Trump said India was charging 52%, while the US was charging almost nothing.

India subsequently slashed duty on bourbon whiskey from 150% to 100%, making the Indian liquor manufacturers take up the issue. The Director General of the Confederation of Indian Alcoholic Beverage Companies (CIABC), Anant S. Iyer said the Indian alcoholic beverage industry is already at a disadvantage compared to manufacturers from developed countries due to high capital and operational costs, evaporation losses, and restrictive licensing regimes. He said, “The government needs to safeguard the interests of Indian liquor manufacturers when deciding on issues related to customs duty cuts and other concessions under FTAs.” The CIABC wanted the state governments to withdraw all excise concessions given to imported liquor, arguing that the customs duty cuts announced would harm Indian products in both the spirits and wine categories.

Bilateral Trade

The bilateral trade between India and the US was pretty balanced at 10.73% till the Trump disruption. America accounted for about 18% of India’s total goods exports, 6.22% in imports with about 30 sectors (6 in agriculture, 24 in industry) exporting to the US. As regards alcohol, wine and spirits, the tariff hike at 122.10% has come into effect. As per the data from the Export Import Data Bank (EIDB) of the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, in FY24, India imported spirits worth $23.09 million against exports of only $8.03 million with companies such as Radico Khaitan, Amrut Distilleries, Piccadilly Industries, being the prominent ones.

The concern among Indian companies is that lower import duties might push the prices of premium liquor down, thus making Indian premium liquor face stiffer competition. However, at a panel discussion organised by Ambrosia during INDSPIRIT 2025, the Secretary General of the International Spirits and Wines Association of India (ISWAI), Suresh Menon clearly stated that there was need to rationalise the tax structure, while agreeing that the Indian import duties on spirits was exceptionally high.

Scotch Whisky Association ‘disappointed’

Globally, the tariff war is impacting almost all sectors, including the alcobev sector. The Scotch Whisky Association expressed disappointment with Trump’s tariff moves. With Trump announcing import duties, including a 10% levy on all UK goods and a steeper 20% rate for imports from the European Union, taking effect on April 5, the alcobev sector was going to be adversely impacted. “The move, one of the most aggressive protectionist measures in recent years, has sparked concern across multiple sectors, including scotch whisky producers. A spokesperson for the Scotch Whisky Association said,”The industry is disappointed that Scotch Whisky could be impacted by these tariffs. We welcome the intensive efforts by the UK government to reach a deal with the US administration, and we continue to support this measured and pragmatic approach towards a mutually beneficial resolution.”

Wine sector concerned

It is not just the Scotch whisky producers who are worried, even the bourbon industry from the US is. The bourbon industry which is the backbone of Kentucky economy fears that it may get caught in the crossfire of the trade war, if other countries impose tariffs on American whiskey. There has been a lot of noise on how in the short-term Scotch whisky and European wines may become that much costlier. France’s Bourgogne Wine Board (BIVB) has said that the levies have “pushed our wines past a psychological price threshold”. French wines are subject to 20% tariffs under the new tariff rates.

The IWSR, in its analysis, has said that the new import tariffs will have serious consequences for beverage alcohol in the US, but the exact picture is complex, nuanced and subject to a host of uncertainties.

The IWSR said that with tariffs introduced on imports from Canada and Mexico and potential EU tariffs in discussion, a number of single origin beverage alcohol categories are most at risk – products with a legally protected designation of origin, meaning that they cannot be “re-shored” and produced in the US. These include agave spirits, Canadian whisky, Irish whiskey, Cognac, Champagne and Prosecco. Mexican beer imports would also be affected. The UK is trying to negotiate a separate trade deal with the US to head off tariffs to cover categories such as Scotch whisky.

“The second Trump Administration’s policies on tariffs will almost certainly be net negative for total beverage alcohol (TBA) in the US market, with global implications likely to be more limited, but there is major uncertainty about the extent of the impact,” says Marten Lodewijks, President IWSR US.